The Founding of al-Mahfuza and al-Mansura

بناء المحفوظة والمنصورة

al-Mansura

With Hind apostatized save Qassa's folk and no refuge left, al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi built al-Mahfuza beyond the lake — Syrian Kalbi shaykhs naming it Dimashq or Hims till one said Tadmur and drew 'God destroy you, fool — it is al-Mahfuza'. Amr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, his trusted deputy, raided from it and built al-Mansura below the lake — the governors' seat today — while al-Hakam won back enemy holdings to general approval. Khalid marvelled: 'I gave them the Arabs' most generous youth and they rejected him — the most miserly, accepted' — and al-Hakam was killed there. At the da'wa's dawn Abu Muslim gave the frontier to Mughallis al-Abdi, who set out via Tukharistan.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Had participant
al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi· Amr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· Mughallis al-Abdi
Occurred at
al-Mansura

People and things also explored

Mughallis Slain and Musa ibn Ka'b's Sind· Asad ibn Abdallah's Khurasan· al-Hakam ibn Awana al-Kalbi· Amr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim· Mughallis al-Abdi· al-Mansura

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
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islam.museum contributors. “The Founding of al-Mahfuza and al-Mansura”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mahfuza-mansura-founding/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Mughallis Slain and Musa ibn Ka'b's Sind

Mughallis al-Abdi reached Mansur ibn Jawhur al-Kalbi and was killed with his army; Abu Muslim then sent Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi, who met Mansur across the Mihran, routed him and slew his brother Mundhir — Mansur fled broken to die of thirst in the sands. Musa governed Sind, repaired al-Mansura, enlarged its mosque, and raided on.