Treaty of Szeged (1444)

معاهدة سيزجادن (٨٤٨هـ/١٤٤٤م)

July 1444 CE · 848 AH

The ten-year peace sworn at Szeged in July 848/1444 after Hunyadi's double victory: Murad II ceded Serbia to George Branković and Wallachia to Hungary, ransomed his son-in-law Mahmud Çelebi for 60,000 ducats, and swore on the Qur'an as King Ladislas swore on the Gospel 1. The book narrates Cardinal Cesarini and Pope Eugene IV preaching its annulment as made without papal leave — the coalition broke it, and Varna followed 2.

Depth

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Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
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In time

1430144014501460
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Summary

The Treaty of Szeged — a ten-year peace concluded in July 848/1444 after Hunyadi's two defeats of the Ottomans in 846/1442 forced them to sue. Murad II ceded Serbia to George Branković and Wallachia to Hungary, and ransomed his son-in-law, the army commander Mahmud Çelebi, for sixty thousand ducats 1.

Drawn up in Ottoman and Hungarian, it was sworn by Ladislas on the Gospel and by Murad on the Qur'an. The book narrates Cardinal Cesarini and Pope Eugene IV preaching its annulment — a treaty made without the pope's leave being void — and the coalition's breach of it led straight to Varna 2.

Connections

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Signed by
مراد الثاني
Had participant
مراد الثاني· John Hunyadi
Related to
Battle of Varna and the breach of the treaty

People and things also explored

مراد الثاني· Battle of Varna and the breach of the treaty· John Hunyadi· The second battle of Kosovo· Conquest of Thessalonica· Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos· السلطان محمد الفاتح· محمد الأول جلبي

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 80
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 81-82
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Treaty of Szeged (1444)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/treaty-szeged-848/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

مراد الثاني

Murad II (r. 824–855/1421–1451 CE) — crushed his uncle Mustafa's Byzantine-backed revolt, stormed Thessaloniki in 833/1431, and fathered Mehmed the Conqueror. Al-Sallabi has him twice abdicating for a life of retreat at Magnesia: recalled first to smash the oath-breaking crusade at Varna in 848/1444 — the broken treaty raised on a spear-point, King Ladislas dead by his own lance — then again when the Janissaries rioted in Edirne, staying on the throne through the second Kosovo victory in 852/1448. A patron of poets who held a twice-weekly majlis for them, he sent 3,500 dinars yearly to the Haramayn and Jerusalem, died at Edirne palace aged about forty-seven, and was buried by his austere will beside the Muradiyya mosque at Bursa.