مراد الثاني

مراد الثاني

1451 CE · 855 AH

Murad II (r. from 824 AH/1421 CE) — crushed his uncle Mustafa's Byzantine-backed revolt, stormed Thessaloniki in 1431, and fathered Mehmed the Conqueror 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

13501375140014251450147515001525 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · Al-Ibshitay, Ahmad ibn Isma'il · Al-Biqa'i, Ibrahim ibn Umar · al-Burshani Ibrahim ibn Muhammad · al-Busrawi Ala al-Din Ali ibn Yusuf

Overview

Sultan Murad II ibn Muhammad I, who came to the throne in 824 AH (1421 CE) after the death of his father Muhammad Celebi, when he was not yet eighteen. Al-Salabi describes him as fond of holy war, known for piety, justice and compassion. 1

His reign

He ended the rebellion of his uncle Mustafa, who had the support of the Byzantine emperor Manuel II. He then entered Thessalonica by force in March 1431 CE, and it became part of the state. He subjected Wallachia to an annual tribute. 1

He died in 855 AH (1451 CE), and was succeeded by his son Muhammad the Conqueror on 16 Muharram 855 AH. The Gregorian conversion is derived. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
السلطان محمد الفاتح
Child of
محمد الأول جلبي
Participated in
وقعة قوصوه الثانية· وقعة وارنه ونقض المعاهدة

People and things also explored

فتح القسطنطينية سنة 857هـ· Ottoman conquest of Constantinople under Mehmed II· آق شمس الدين· بايزيد الأول الصاعقة· بايزيد الثاني· Istanbul· Conquest 1453· Rise of Empires: Ottoman

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p. 77-79
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p. 87
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “مراد الثاني”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/murad-ii-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

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Related

فتح القسطنطينية سنة 857هـ

Mehmed Fatih took Constantinople the Great after the severest fifty-day siege — his ships running over land — opening Istanbul on Wednesday 20 Jumada II 857 and praying the Friday prayer in Hagia Sophia, the dome that 'rivals the sky's dome and emulates the pyramids in strength'.