Tughril Beg takes Isfahan and finds its buried treasures

طغربك يفتح أصبهان ويصيب دفائنها

c. 1051 CE · 443 AH

Isfahan

In 443 came the news that Tughril Beg had taken and entered Isfahan — he who had rebuilt Rayy handsomely — and in demolishing a house he found gem-set vessels, buried hoards of dinars, two Chinese jars filled with precious jewels, a great treasure, and a green jar containing twenty thousand dinars in a split-open hoard 1.

Depth

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Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

104010501060 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Isfahan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Wars and campaignsCities

Sides

Commanders: طغرل بك

Overview

In 443 came word that Tughril Beg had taken and entered Isfahan — the man who had handsomely rebuilt Rayy. Demolishing a house he found vessels studded with precious gems, buried sacks of dinars, two Chinese jars brimming with rare jewels and a great hoard; and in a split-open necklace a green jar holding twenty thousand dinars 1.

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Occurred at
Isfahan
Had participant
طغرل بك

People and things also explored

The killing of Mardawij ibn Ziyad· The return of al-Qa'im from Haditha to Baghdad· Restoration of the Sunni Adhan in Karkh and Restrictions on the Shi'a· Jameh Mosque of Isfahan· The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· Battle of Dandanqan (1040)· Battle of Ray (1059)· Marriage of the caliph's daughter to Tughrul Beg

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.493
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tughril Beg takes Isfahan and finds its buried treasures”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/tughril-takes-isfahan-443/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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The killing of Mardawij ibn Ziyad

In 323 the Daylamite ruler Mardawij ibn Ziyad was killed at Isfahan by his own Turkish ghilman. He had staged a Zoroastrian-style festival for the winter night — mountains ringed with bonfires, two thousand birds released with oil-soaked legs, a banquet of a hundred whole roasted horses — then humiliated his Turks, who seized the moment and killed him.