طغرل بك

طغرل بك

c. 1063 CE · c. 455 AH

Tughril Beg, first Saljuq king, of the tent-folk of the Bukhara marches; he took Iraq, suppressed the Rafida and removed their slogan, ruled justly, fasted Mondays and Thursdays and built mosques; in 455 the caliph al-Qa'im's daughter was escorted to him in a gold-draped procession — he kissed the ground before her unseen, sent her jewels and a crown-set robe, then carried her unwilling to al-Rayy — and died there childless at over seventy, buried by his brother Da'ud 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

9751000102510501075110011251150 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi · Al-Ansari al-Harawi, Abd Allah ibn Muhammad · Al-Baghawi, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad · Al-Baji, Abu al-Walid Sulayman ibn Khalaf · Al-Bakri, Abu Ubayd Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Aziz

Overview

Abu Talib Muhammad ibn Mikail, known as Tughril Beg the Seljuk. Ibn al-Imad counts him as the first of the Seljuk kings, and their origin was in the lands of Bukhara 2.

His rule

Ibn al-Imad reports that their first realms were al-Rayy and then Nishapur, and that his brother Dawud took Balkh and other places. They divided the realms, and Tughril ruled Iraq. He transmits that he suppressed the Rafida and their emblem disappeared with them 2.

Ibn al-Imad describes him as generally just, forbearing and generous, observant of the prayers, fasting on Thursdays and Mondays, and maintaining the mosques 2.

His marriage and death

He reports that the daughter of al-Qa'im was conducted to him on the night of Monday, the fifteenth of Safar in the year 455 AH. He consummated the marriage when he was seventy years old, and had no child after her. He died in al-Rayy and was buried beside the grave of his brother Dawud 2.

The date of death in the data is derived (around 1063 CE) and is flagged as a report. See also Tughrul Beg in Tarikh al-Khulafa'.

Connections

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Participated in
دخول طغرل بك بغداد

People and things also explored

القائم بأمر الله عبد الله بن القادر· Baghdad· دخول طغرل بك بغداد

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p. 302-303
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, p.302-303
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “طغرل بك”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tughril-beg/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

القائم بأمر الله عبد الله بن القادر

Abbasid caliph [422–467], Abu Ja'far Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir, born 391 to an Armenian mother; Ibn al-Athir praises his beauty, piety, learning and unstinted answers. Al-Basasiri seized him in 450 and jailed him at Ana — his letter to God was hung on the Ka'ba. Restored, he slept only on his prayer-mat, kept fasting and night-prayer, forgave all who wronged him, bought back his looted goods at price saying 'we have counted them with God', never again laid head on pillow; no instrument of amusement was found in his sacked palace.