قتل مرداويج بن زياد

قتل مرداويج بن زياد

935 · 323 AH

Isfahan

In 323 the Daylamite ruler Mardawij ibn Ziyad was killed at Isfahan by his own Turkish ghilman. He had staged a Zoroastrian-style festival for the winter night — mountains ringed with bonfires, two thousand birds released with oil-soaked legs, a banquet of a hundred whole roasted horses — then humiliated his Turks, who seized the moment and killed him 1.

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Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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In time

9340935093609370

In space

Isfahan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Wars and campaigns

Overview

In 323 AH Mardawij ibn Ziyad al-Daylami, lord of the Jibal lands, was killed near Isfahan by his Turkish slave soldiers. 2

The cause in Ibn al-Athir

Ibn al-Athir says that Mardawij greatly harmed his Turks, and said that the Turks were devils. So they wished for his destruction. 2

The night of the feast

On the night of the feast he ordered wood gathered and lit on the mountains, and birds and a great number of roasted animals gathered on a great table. When he rode around the table he thought little of it all, and was angry. On the fourth day he ordered the saddles taken off the animals and put on the backs of the Turks, and whoever refused was beaten. 2

The senior Turkish slave soldiers seized the opportunity and killed him. 2

The Gregorian date is derived from the Hijri date.

Connections

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Had participant
مرداويج بن زياد الديلمي
Occurred at
Isfahan

People and things also explored

ظهور الديلم واستيلاء علي بن بويه على فارس· Ibn Sina (Avicenna)· Salman al-Farisi· مرداويج بن زياد الديلمي· Isfahan· حصار أبي يزيد للمهدية· The Second Abyssinian Occupation of Yemen· استيلاء المرابطين على إشبيلية

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p. 223-226
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir, p.223-226
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “قتل مرداويج بن زياد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-mardawij-323/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

ظهور الديلم واستيلاء علي بن بويه على فارس

In 322 Mardawij's men entered Isfahan; among his captains Ali ibn Buya drew a great sum then broke from his master, beat the caliph's deputy Muhammad ibn Yaqut, and took Fars. Buya had been a poor fisherman who dreamed fire issued from him and filled the world — read as his sons ruling it. Sent by Mardawij to extract money from Karkh he took five hundred thousand dirhams, stormed Hamadhan, moved to Shiraz, and twice uncovered chests of gold — under a snake-cleared ceiling and beneath his horse's hooves. Khurasan and Fars left the caliphate's rule.