Abu al-Abbas Ahmad b. Qadi

أبو العباس أحمد بن قاضي

The jurist who led the embassy of Algiers to Sultan Selim I, bearing a letter of early Dhu'l-Qa'da 925/October–November 1519 — written at Khayr al-Din's order in the name of the city's qadis, khatibs, ulema, merchants and notables — asking to bind Algiers to the Ottoman state. Al-Salabi calls him one of Algiers' greatest scholars and a military and political leader; the document is Topkapı archival no. 4656, translated by Abd al-Jalil al-Tamimi 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Diplomat
Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Maghreb
Review
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Summary

The jurist who led the embassy of Algiers to Sultan Selim I in 925/1519 2.

The embassy

He carried the letter written at Khayr al-Din's order in the name of the qadis, khatibs, ulema, imams, merchants, notables and people of Algiers, asking to bind the country to the Ottoman state. Al-Salabi calls him one of Algiers' greatest scholars and a military and political leader able to picture his country's conditions and perils 2.

The document

The letter is preserved in the Topkapı Palace archive under no. 4656 and was translated by Abd al-Jalil al-Tamimi 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Corresponded with
السلطان سليم شاه بن عثمان
Participated in
Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)

People and things also explored

Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· السلطان سليم شاه بن عثمان· The battle of Chaldiran and the entry into Tabriz· Battle of Ridaniyya and the fall of the Mamluk state· Capture of Cairo· The Battle of Marj Dabiq and Selim's Entry into Egypt· Selim I's accession, 918/1512· Submission of the Hijaz to the Ottomans

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 211-212
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 212
  3. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 211
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu al-Abbas Ahmad b. Qadi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-al-abbas-ahmad-ibn-qadi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)

In early Dhu'l-Qa'da 925/October–November 1519 the notables of Algiers, at Khayr al-Din's order, sent the jurist Ahmad b. Qadi to Sultan Selim I with a letter (Topkapı archive no. 4656) asking to bind the city to the Ottoman state. Selim answered with the rank of beylerbey, artillery and 2,000 Janissaries; his name entered the pulpits and the coinage, and Algiers became the first North African province under Ottoman sovereignty — an entry al-Salabi stresses was by the inhabitants' appeal, not against their will.