Ibn al-Farid

ابن الفارض

c. 1170 CE · 566 AH – 1235 CE · 632 AH

Mecca → Cairo

Umar b. Ali Ibn al-Farid (566–632) — 'sultan of the lovers,' Egypt's supreme mystical poet; years of solitude at the Muqattam and a fifteen-year retreat at Mecca, then teaching at the Azhar's khitaba hall where even al-Kamil visited him; his diwan crowned by the Ta'iyya, commented on by the Siraj al-Hindi, al-Bisati, al-Qazwini, al-Farghani, al-Kashani and al-Qaysari; buried at the Muqattam 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet · Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile · Arabia
Review
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Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin · Ajiba bint al-Baqdari · al-Sadid b. Makki al-Dimashqi

In space

MeccaCairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sufi (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Ibn al-Farid, the poet of divine love, titled Sultan of the Lovers, Proof of the People of Unity and Bearer of the Poets' Banner; he grew up in Egypt devoting himself to worship, roaming Mount Muqattam and the ruins of Qarafa, then cut himself off at Mecca some fifteen years, and returned to teach in the khitaba corner of al-Azhar mosque — al-Malik al-Kamil himself would come down to visit him. 1

    His diwan

    His is the famous diwan acknowledged by friend and foe alike, containing the Ta'iyya ode whose commentary many undertook — al-Siraj al-Hindi, al-Shams al-Bisati, al-Jalal al-Qazwini, al-Farghani, al-Qashani and al-Qaysari; his finest verse was said to be the Fa'iyya "Qalbi yuhaddithuni bi-annaka mutlifi". He died in Egypt and was buried at al-Muqattam. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Cairo
    Lived in
    Mecca

    People and things also explored

    Muhammad Ma Jian· Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi· Wang Jingzhai· Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· Al-Masjid Al-Haram

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 149-153
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Ibn al-Farid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-farid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Muhammad Ma Jian

    Hui Chinese Muslim scholar and translator from Shadian, Yunnan (1906–1978). He studied under Hu Songshan and at the Shanghai Islamic Normal School, was sent to al-Azhar in Cairo in 1931 in the first Chinese government-sponsored group, taught Arabic and Islamic studies at Peking University from 1946, and translated the whole Qur'an into Chinese; his translation remains the most widely used in China.