قوام السنة إسماعيل التيمي

قوام السنة إسماعيل التيمي

c. 1064 CE · 457 AH – c. August 1140 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 535 AH

Isfahan

The great hafiz Qawam al-Sunna Abu al-Qasim Ismail ibn Muhammad al-Taymi al-Talhi of Isfahan; Abu Musa al-Madini calls him 'imam of the imams of his time, teacher of its scholars, exemplar of the Sunna' — struck mute in Safar 534 then paralysed; imam in tafsir, hadith, language and adab, master of texts and isnads, who dictated nearly three thousand sessions at Isfahan's mosque; his works: the thirty-volume tafsir al-Jami', al-Idah, al-Mawdih, the ten-volume Mu'tamad, a Persian tafsir, al-Targhib wa'l-tarhib, commentaries on both Sahihs (finished by his son), Dala'il al-nubuwwa and the thirty-part Tadhkira; Baghdad's imams said none better-versed nor more retentive had journeyed to Baghdad after Ahmad ibn Hanbal; b. 457, d. the morning of Eid al-Adha 535 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

97510001025105010751100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Baqi · Ahmad-e Jami (Zhanda Pil, Khorasani Sufi, d. 1141) · Ibn al-Malahimi · Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti · ابن الشجري

In space

Isfahan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

The great hafiz Qawam al-Sunna Abu'l-Qasim Isma'il ibn Muhammad al-Taymi al-Talhi al-Isbahani the Shafi'i; Abu Musa al-Madini called him "imam of the imams of his time, teacher of the scholars of his age and exemplar of the Sunnis of his era"; he was paralysed in Safar 434 and remained afflicted; an imam in tafsir, hadith, language and letters, knowing the texts and isnads, he dictated close to three thousand sessions at the Isfahan mosque. 2

Works and death

He composed the thirty large volumes of Tafsir al-Jami', the Idah in four, the Mawdih in three, the Mu'tamad in ten, a Persian tafsir, the Targhib wa'l-tarhib, sharhs of the two Sahihs which his son completed, Dala'il al-nubuwwa and the Tadhkira in some thirty parts; the imams of Baghdad said "no better or more retentive scholar travelled to Baghdad after Ahmad ibn Hanbal"; born in 457, he died on the morning of the Festival of Sacrifice, 535. 2

Connections

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Died in
Isfahan

People and things also explored

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan· Conquest of Isfahan (21 AH)· death of al-Bahlawan — the Isfahan mazhab wars, the Rayy fitna, Tughril breaks free· The Jalali calendar reform· The killing of Mardawij ibn Ziyad· Mas'ud ibn Mahmud Storms Isfahan· Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah takes the Batiniyya fortress at Isfahan and kills Ibn Attash in 500· Mungli killed; Aghlamish inherits his domains

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 585-586
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “قوام السنة إسماعيل التيمي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ismail-al-taymi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

Draft card for the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, the great congregational mosque that grew across centuries from the Buyid to the Safavid eras, named from an open reference description (Wikidata); its Mujam al-Buldan coverage is not yet read on the page.