Muhammad ibn Ali al-Suri the muhaddith

محمد بن علي الصوري المحدث

c. November 1049 CE · Jumada II 441 AH

The muhaddith al-Suri — a latecomer to hadith who became its most zealous collector (eighty lines to a page-side, re-reading to his shaykh), hearing four hundred shaykhs at Kufa where displaying Sunnism nearly cost him his life until the Companions-cursing Alid Abu Talib ibn Umar sheltered him; Ibn al-Tayyuri reports that al-Khatib's books besides Tarikh Baghdad mostly derive from al-Suri's library. He fasted perpetually and left twelve 'adl of books to his niece at Sur. He died at the bimaristan at the end of Jumada II 441 — a physician meant to bleed another man with a poisoned lancet bled him by mistake; past sixty, buried in the Jami' al-Madina cemetery 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

975100010251050107511001125 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu al-Fath Abd al-Baqi al-Haddad al-Hanbali al-Faradi · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abdallah ibn Yasin al-Jazuli · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Ruyani

Scripture and its sciencesLibraries, paper and the book

Overview

Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn 'Abdallah al-Suri; he heard hadith at Sidon from Abu'l-Husayn ibn Jami', his highest-linked shaykh, then accompanied the hafiz 'Abd al-Ghani writing from him and other Egyptians, and sought hadith himself into old age, reaching Baghdad in 418 where he heard Ibn Makhlad and those after him. Among the most eager and prolific writers of hadith — eighty lines to a page — he went on to Kufa and heard from four hundred shaykhs. 2

Books and death

Ibn al-Tayyuri said most of al-Khatib's books apart from Tarikh Baghdad drew on al-Suri's; he divided his estate into some thirty-five shares and left twelve loads of books to his lodge at Tyre; he fasted perpetually save the two festivals and had lost one eye. He died at the hospital on the last Wednesday of Jumada al-Akhira 441, aged over sixty — killed when the physician bled him by mistake with a poisoned lancet prepared for another — and was buried in the mosque cemetery. 2

People and things also explored

Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , j.8 p.485-487
  2. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhammad ibn Ali al-Suri the muhaddith”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muhammad-ibn-ali-al-suri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)

A house of learning founded by Abu Nasr Sabur ibn Ardashir, vizier of Baha' al-Dawla. In 381 he bought a house between the two walls, brought into it books of every discipline, more than ten thousand volumes, and endowed it for students of knowledge. It stood for about seventy years, until it burned when Tughril Beg entered Baghdad in 450.