The Prophetic sira

السيرة النبوية

The Prophetic sira is the transmitted history of the Prophet ﷺ's life: his birth and upbringing, his call in Mecca, the Hijra, his campaigns and his death, with the connected record of his Companions and family. It grew out of the maghazi and athar reports transmitted by isnad in Ibn Ishaq's school, then became its own genre chronicling the twenty-three years that changed the world.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

The Prophetic biography is the transmitted history of the life of the Prophet: his birth, his upbringing, his call in Mecca, his migration, his campaigns, and his death, together with what relates to the state of his companions and his family. 1 2

The origin of the discipline

It arose out of the campaigns and the reports transmitted with chains of narration in the works of Ibn Ishaq and his students. It later became a discipline in its own right, recording a history of twenty-three years.

Its relation to hadith

Biography and hadith go together in the transmission of the Prophetic period. See the Prophetic hadith. Further detail needs a further source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
Muhammad· Hadith

People and things also explored

Shama'il Muhammadiyya· Hadith· Muhammad· Isnad· Hadith methodology (mustalah al-hadith)· The pause of revelation (Fatra)· The first revelation· The Incident of the Slander (Hadith al-Ifk)

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Prophetic sira”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-sira-al-nabawiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Shama'il Muhammadiyya

Shama'il is the hadith genre gathering what is transmitted of the Prophet's form and character — his hair, gait, speech, food, gathering, laughter and weeping: the complete physical and moral portrait as his family and Companions conveyed it. Its most famous compilation is al-Tirmidhi's Shama'il Muhammadiyya, with which he closed his Jami', until it circulated and was commented on as a discipline of its own.