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Command, prohibition and capacity

الأمر والنهي والاستطاعة

The duty of complying with prohibitions by avoidance, and with commands according to one's capacity; in Abu Hurayra's hadith 'what I forbid you, avoid, and what I command you, do of it what you can' — its occasion, per Ibn Rajab, being the questioner who asked when hajj was imposed 'every year?' until he said it three times and was told 'had I said yes it would have been obligatory and you could not have managed'; Ibn Rajab derives from it the prohibition of asking about what is not needed, of asking out of obstinacy, frivolity or mockery, of asking about what God has hidden from His servants, and of questions on the lawful and unlawful that might draw stricter rulings, noting that licence to ask was for bedouins and delegations, not the residents of Medina.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Worship and the pillarsScripture and its sciences

The long-form text for this entry has not been written yet. The facts and connections below come from the museum's data.

Connections

Based on
Arba'un 9 — what I forbid you, avoidArba'un 26 — charity is due on every joint

People and things also explored

Abu HurayraCharity (sadaqa)Arba'un 9 — what I forbid you, avoidArba'un 26 — charity is due on every jointBid'a (religious innovation)The five pillars of IslamSacred hadith (hadith qudsi)The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful

Sources

  • Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam — Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Command, prohibition and capacity”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/amr-nahy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-12.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

Abu Hurayra

A convert of the Khaybar years who became, by far, the most prolific narrator of hadith in the Sunni collections — a fact celebrated by the tradition and debated by scholars.