Muslih al-Din al-Qastallani al-Rumi

مصلح الدين القسطلاني الرومي

between 1495 and 1496 CE · 901 AH

One of Mehmed II's Eight Madrasas teachers — he claimed he could deliver three lessons a day in each of all eight; thrice qadi of Bursa, of Edirne and of Constantinople, then qadi al-'askar, so plain-spoken that vizier Muhammad Pasha al-Qaramani had the office split in two to curb him; Bayezid II pensioned him off at a hundred dirhams a day; al-Ghazzi notes he took hashish daily yet was so quick he read Ibn Sina's Shifa' in a few nights; wrote glosses on Sharh al-'Aqa'id, a treatise on seven difficulties, and glosses on Sadr al-Shari'a's Four Muqaddimat answering Molla 'Ali al-'Arabi; d. 901, buried beside Abu Ayyub 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Jurist · Scholar · teacher
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1375140014251450147515001525155015751600 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Molla 'Abd al-Karim al-Rumi · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian

Law and courtsEducation

Muslih al-Din al-Qastallani al-Rumi

Muslih al-Din Mustafa al-Qastallani al-Rumi al-Hanafi was one of the mawlas of Anatolia. He served Mulla Khidr Beg and taught at some madrasas. When Sultan Muhammad Khan built the eight madrasas in Constantinople, he gave him one of them. He never stopped studying and teaching, and he used to claim that if he were given all eight madrasas he could teach three lessons a day in each of them 2.

He was then appointed judge of Bursa three times, then judge of Edirne the same number of times, and then judge of Constantinople. Sultan Muhammad later appointed him judge of the army. He did not tiptoe around people and always spoke the truth. This made life hard for Vizier Muhammad Pasha al-Qaramani, who proposed dividing the judgeship of the army between a judge for Rumeli and a judge for Anatolia. He was removed from office in the reign of Bayezid II, and a daily allowance of one hundred dirhams was assigned to him 1.

The author of al-Kawakib al-Sa'ira says that al-Qastallani kept on eating hashish and opium, although he was clever, outstanding in the sciences and quick in debate. He reported of himself that he had read Ibn Sina's "al-Shifa" through in a few nights. He did not concern himself with writing books, because he was busy with teaching and judging, but he did write glosses on the commentary on the creed, a treatise in which he listed seven problems and explained them, and glosses on the four introductions that Sadr al-Shari'a wrote, in which he responded to the glosses of Mulla Ali al-Arabi. He died that year in Constantinople and was buried beside Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may God be pleased with him) 3.

People and things also explored

Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah· 'Ata' Allah, Sultan Selim II's teacher· Isma'il al-Nabulsi, mufti of Damascus· Taqi al-Din Ibn Qadi 'Ajlun· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Ahliyya (legal capacity: to have rights and duties, and to act; its stages from the womb to full maturity, and what impairs it)· Democracy and the Sharia — compatibility and conflict· Fatwa on the satellite channels — its benefit and harm

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 427-428
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 427
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 428
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muslih al-Din al-Qastallani al-Rumi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muslih-al-din-al-qastallani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-20.

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People

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Related

Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah

Son of the historian Ibn 'Arabshah, b. 813 — rose from a professional witness ('utter cunning in the craft of testimony') and poverty to wealth and rank, composed a large verse work on Hanafi doctrine, was chief qadi of Damascus Rajab 884–Shawwal 895, then held the Sarghitmishiyya shaykhate in Cairo until his death 15 Rajab 901.