Shaylama ibn Sahl

شيلمة بن سهل

Muharram 280 AH

Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Sahl, known as Shaylama — a companion of the Zanj leader to his last days who then joined al-Muwaffaq under amnesty; denounced to al-Mu'tadid as a secret propagandist, he refused to name the man he called to, saying 'were he beneath my foot I would not lift it', and was killed and gibbeted on 23 Muharram 280 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Politician
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Summary

Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Sahl, known as Shaylama. He was with the leader of the Zanj until the last of his days, then joined Abu Ahmad al-Muwaffaq under a pledge of safe-conduct. It was reported to al-Muʿtadid that he was calling people to a man whose name had not been identified, and that he had corrupted a group of people. Al-Muʿtadid seized him and interrogated him, but he did not confess. When he was asked about the man to whom he was calling, he said: "Were he under my foot, I would not lift my foot from him." He was killed and crucified on the seventh day of Muharram in the year 280 AH. 1

The scene

His words "Were he under my foot, I would not lift my foot from him" became a well-known saying of loyalty: a man who went out from the Zanj camp to the safe-conduct of al-Muwaffaq, then refused to point to the one who had trusted him, and gave his life as the price of keeping the secret. 1

Sources

  1. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p. 141-142
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Shaylama ibn Sahl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shaylama-ibn-sahl/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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