Shihab al-Din ibn Taymiyya

شهاب الدين ابن تيمية

c. 1229 CE · 627 AH – c. March 1284 CE · c. Dhu al-Hijja 682 AH

Damascus

Son of Sayf al-Din, father of Taqi al-Din — shaykh, khatib and hakim of his town after his father, then the family's 667 migration to Damascus; he held the Dar al-Hadith Sukriyya chair at Qassa'in and the Friday chair at the Jami', succeeded in both by his son Abu al-Abbas; Dhahabi: 'he was eclipsed only as moonlight by the sun — of his father and his son' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · muhaddith
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani · Afif al-Din ibn Mazru' · Ahmad ibn Muhsin al-Ba'labakki · Al-Abraqawhi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-hanbali (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The imam Shihab al-Din 'Abd al-Halim b. 'Abd al-Salam b. Sayf al-Din, khatib of Harran — father of Shaykh al-Islam Taqi al-Din; he read the madhhab under his father until he mastered it, taught, gave fatwa, wrote, and became shaykh of the town after his father, its khatib and its judge. 1

    The emigration to Damascus

    He had a strong hand in inheritance-law, arithmetic and astronomy; then he emigrated with his family and kin to Damascus in 667, taking the shaykhdom of Dar al-Hadith al-Sukriyya at al-Qassa'in, keeping a chair in the mosque on which he spoke from memory on Fridays; when he died his son Abu'l-'Abbas succeeded him in both. Al-Birzali said he was of the notables of the Hanbalis, and al-Dhahabi said he was eclipsed only by the light of moon and sun — meaning his father and his son. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Child of
    Sayf al-Din Ibn Taymiyya
    Died in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 564, 645
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Shihab al-Din ibn Taymiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shihab-al-din-ibn-taymiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.