Süleyman Çelebi (prince)

سليمان جلبي

Süleyman Çelebi, eldest of Bayezid I's five sons — escaped the Ankara disaster of 804/1402, reached Edirne and proclaimed himself sultan there, ruling the European wing of the fragmented state through the ten-year civil war against his brothers İsa in Bursa and Mehmed in Amasya 1, until the youngest, Mehmed I, prevailed in 1413 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
prince · emir
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Summary

Süleyman Çelebi, the eldest of Bayezid I's five sons, survived the Ankara disaster of 804/1402, made for Edirne and proclaimed himself sultan — ruler of the state's European wing through the interregnum 1.

Ten years of war followed against his brothers İsa at Bursa and Mehmed at Amasya, while Timur sowed the discord by releasing their captive brother Musa 3. The contest closed when the youngest, Mehmed I, prevailed in 1413 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
İsa Çelebi· محمد الأول جلبي· Musa Çelebi
Child of
بايزيد الأول الصاعقة
Participated in
The Ottoman Interregnum (Fetret Devri)

People and things also explored

İsa Çelebi· محمد الأول جلبي· Musa Çelebi· The Ottoman Interregnum (Fetret Devri)· بايزيد الأول الصاعقة· Sheikh Badr al-Din of Simavna· The battle of Ankara and the capture of Bayezid the Thunderbolt· Bayezid Pasha

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 70
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 72-73
  3. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 70-71
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Süleyman Çelebi (prince)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sulayman-calabi-prince/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

İsa Çelebi

İsa Çelebi, son of Bayezid I — escaped the Ankara defeat of 804/1402, went to Bursa and proclaimed himself his father's successor, one of the three brothers fighting over the fragments of the state in the Ottoman civil war alongside Süleyman in Edirne and Mehmed in Amasya, until Mehmed I prevailed in 1413.