وقعة أنقرة وأسر بايزيد الصاعقة

وقعة أنقرة وأسر بايزيد الصاعقة

20 July 1402 CE · 804 AH

Ankara 1402 — Timur's host broke Bayezid's 120,000 in the July heat as his Tatar and Anatolian levies defected; the Thunderbolt died in chains the next year while Europe's kings congratulated Timur 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
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In time

1390140014101420
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

In 804 AH (1402 CE) the armies of Bayazid I and Timur met near Ankara. al-Sallabi's book on the Ottoman state estimates Bayazid's forces at about a hundred and twenty thousand. Timur advanced at the head of large forces on 20 July 1402 CE. 1

The battle

It was a summer of intense heat, and many of Bayazid's soldiers died of thirst. The Tatar soldiers and the soldiers of the Asian principalities he had recently conquered fled and joined Timur. The Mongols won, and Bayazid was taken captive and died the following year. 1

Afterwards

The Christian states of the West rejoiced at Timur's victory and congratulated him. After the battle he took Iznik and Bursa, and freed Izmir from the knights of Rhodes. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
بايزيد الأول الصاعقة

People and things also explored

محمد الأول جلبي· مراد الأول· بايزيد الأول الصاعقة

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001), p. 69-70
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “وقعة أنقرة وأسر بايزيد الصاعقة”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-ankara-804/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Related

محمد الأول جلبي

Mehmed I (1379–1421 CE) — 'the second founder' who reunified the Ottoman state after the Timurid interregnum, fought in twenty-four wars, and first sent the annual surra gift to the Amir of Mecca.