al-Zahir Timurbugha

السلطان الظاهر تمر بغا

c. April 1475 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 879 AH

Timurbugha — the fifteenth Circassian king: a bowyer-sultan who 'made the finest bows with his own hands and shot them best,' deposed after two months minus a day and exiled to Alexandria where he died Dhu'l-Hijja 879 past sixty 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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Life in time

13751400142514501475150015251550 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah · Abu Zayyan Muhammad V, Marinid Sultan · Shihab al-Din Ibn 'Ubba al-Maqdisi

Place in the story

    Sunni (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Al-Malik al-Zahir Abu Sa'id Timurbugha al-Rumi al-Zahiri al-Jaqmaqi took the sultanate after Yalbay was deposed — the fifteenth of the Circassian kings of Egypt. He had merit and piety, sought the people's affection, and was skilled in certain crafts: he made superior bows with his own hands, fashioned arrows superbly and shot them excellently, with complete horsemanship. Yet his time never cleared for him a single day — it shot him off his bow's saddle to the farthest mark: matters stayed on him until they deposed him and exiled him to Alexandria; his sultanate had lasted two months less one day. He died at Alexandria in Dhu'l-Hijja 879, past sixty. 1

    Connections

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    Participated in
    Khushqadam's death and the succession through Yalbay and Timurbugha to Qaytbay

    People and things also explored

    السلطان الظاهر خشقدم· السلطان الأشرف قايتباي· al-Zahir Yalbay· Cairo· Khushqadam's death and the succession through Yalbay and Timurbugha to Qaytbay

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 315, 326
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Zahir Timurbugha”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/timurbugha/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Related

    السلطان الظاهر خشقدم

    Circassian sultan invested by the caliph in 865; he confined the caliph to the citadel on Janim's approach and never let him return to his own dwelling.