al-Malik al-'Adil Tuman Bay I

الملك العادل طومان باي الأول

c. 1501 CE · c. 906 AH

A leading mamluk of Qaytbay; seized power in Syria, then was acclaimed sultan after Jan Balat's deposition, mounting the throne on Saturday 18 Jumada II 906 — four months and fifteen days from his Syrian takeover, three months and twenty-three from his Citadel investiture; built the 'Adiliyya madrasa and his turba outside Bab al-Nasr, then the army stormed him and killed him 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan · emir
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1375140014251450147515001525155015751600 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Halim al-Manzilawi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ziyad, mufti of Zabid · 'Abd Allah al-Fakihi, the grammarian

Politics, governance and authority

The king al-Adil Tuman Bay I

The king al-Adil Sayf al-Din Tuman Bay was one of the notable mamluks of Qaytbay. He prevailed in al-Sham, and then was given the oath of allegiance to the sultanate after Jan Balat was deposed. He sat on the throne in the afternoon of Saturday, the eighteenth of Jumada al-Akhira in the year 906 1.

From the time he prevailed in al-Sham his reign lasted four months and fifteen days, and from the time of his oath in the Cairo citadel it lasted three months and twenty-three days. He built the Adiliyya madrasa and his tomb outside Bab al-Nasr. Then the soldiers attacked him and killed him 1. The source gives his biography under the year 904, before the story ends, and it goes on to name the sultans who followed one another.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
From Jan Balat through Tuman Bay to Qansuh al-Ghuri, 905–906

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Zahir Qansuh· al-Malik al-Ashraf Jan Balat· From Jan Balat through Tuman Bay to Qansuh al-Ghuri, 905–906· Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri· Cairo· Ahl al-Diwan (those paid from the state register of soldiers and officers, and the rules of their conditions and distribution)· Ahl al-Hall wa al-Aqd (those who loose and bind: the men of power whose choice confirms the imam)· Ahl al-Mahalla (the people of a quarter, their imam, call to prayer, and their part in the oath and blood money where a body is found)

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 443
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-'Adil Tuman Bay I”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tuman-bay-i/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Malik al-Zahir Qansuh

Sultan between al-Nasir b. Qaytbay's killing and Jan Balat's coup — Jan Balat came from the Damascus governorship in his days, was made amir-kabir and married to his sister; Tuman Bay sowed discord between them until Jan Balat overcame al-Zahir, who left the citadel of Egypt to him in 905.