Umm Harun of Damascus

أم هارون الدمشقية

Damascus → Jerusalem

A devout woman of Syria who ate only bread and walked from Damascus to Jerusalem once a month; Ibn al-Jawzi's Sifat al-Safwa quotes Abu Sulayman al-Darani: 'I did not think there could be anyone like her in Syria.'

Depth

At a glance

Roles
mystic
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq

In space

DamascusJerusalem

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

WomenSpirituality and Sufism

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Umm Harun is among the women ascetics of Syria in Sifat al-Safwa (no. 824); Abd al-Aziz ibn Umayr describes her as one of the fearful and devout. 1 Abu Sulayman al-Darani said, "Whoever wants to see a true swoon of awe, let him look at Umm Harun," and, "I did not think there could be anyone like her in Syria." 1

    The night

    She used to say, "I have put the world in its proper place," and ate bread alone; she said the day weighed on her until night came, when she rose at its start, and at the hour before dawn ease entered her heart. 1 Rabi'a bint Isma'il told her husband that Umm Harun had not oiled her hair for twenty years, and yet when they uncovered their heads her hair was finer than theirs. 1

    The road to Jerusalem

    From al-Qasim al-Ju'i: she walked from Damascus to Jerusalem once every month, and she told him that once while walking at Baysan a lion came at her; she said to it, "If you have provision here, eat," and it sat back on its haunches and turned away. 1 He also relates that he visited her when she was ill, and when he asked whether there were devotees whom fear of the Fire distracted from longing for the Garden, she cried out and fell from the step in a faint. 1

    For young visitors

    Umm Harun was a woman of Damascus who walked every month to al-Aqsa in Jerusalem; once on the road she met a lion, did not panic, and it turned away.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Lived in
    Damascus
    Traveled to
    Jerusalem

    People and things also explored

    Al-Sakhawi's Syrian rihla: Aleppo, Damascus, Jerusalem, c. 873· The demolition of Jerusalem's walls brings Ibn al-Salah to Damascus: the Rawahiyya post, c. 619· Ibn Taymiyya's return to Damascus under Tankiz, 712/1313· Al-Sam'ani's first great hadith journey, 529-538/1135-1143· Ghanim ibn Asakir al-Maqdisi· Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali· Abda, sister of Abu Sulayman al-Darani· Rabi'a al-Adawiyya

    Sources

    1. Sifat al-Safwa — Ibn al-Jawzi (ed. Khalid Mustafa Tartusi, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Beirut 1433/2012) , p.860
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Umm Harun of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umm-harun-al-dimashqiyya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Al-Sakhawi's Syrian rihla: Aleppo, Damascus, Jerusalem, c. 873

    After returning from his first hajj and the Alexandrian rihla, al-Sakhawi set out for Aleppo, hearing on the way at Siryagus, the Khanqah, Bilbays, Qatya, Gaza, Majdal, Ramla, Jerusalem, Hebron, Nablus, Damascus and its Salihiyya, Homs, Hama, Aleppo and Tripoli — from near a hundred teachers. In Jerusalem he drew on Taqi al-Din al-Qalqashandi's notebooks; in Aleppo its hafiz Abu Dharr al-Hili lent him books and walked him round the remaining shaykhs until the Sunan of al-Daraqutni was fetched from Damascus for him to take. Ibn al-Imad too records that he entered Aleppo, Damascus and Jerusalem.