Zuhuri (poet laureate of Bijapur)

ظهوري (شاعر بيجاپور)

Bijapur (Deccan)

Persian poet from the court of Shah Abbas who came to the Deccan in 988 AH/1580–81, wrote for the sultans of Ahmadnagar and then became poet laureate of Ibrahim Adil Shah II at Bijapur; author of the Seh Nasr 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet
Region
South Asia · Persia & Central Asia

Arts of the book

Summary

For Mark Zebrowski, Zuhuri belonged to the wave of Iranian painters and writers forced to emigrate to India in search of patrons; he came to the Deccan from the court of Shah Abbas in 988 AH/1580–81, worked first at Ahmadnagar for the sultans Murtaza I, Husain II and Burhan II, and then, like many cultivated Persians, left for Bijapur during the civil wars and the Mughal invasion. 1

At Bijapur

He became poet laureate of Ibrahim Adil Shah II; his major work there is the Seh Nasr, which includes the preface to the Kitab-i Nauras. In it he counts himself among six courtiers and says of the painter Farrukh Husain that nothing better than his painting can be imagined and that expert painters take pride in being his pupils. 1 2 The author finds his prose metaphorical praise with few facts, like Deccani literature generally. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Patronized by
Ibrahim Adil Shah II
Lived in
Bijapur (Deccan)

People and things also explored

Farrukh Husain (painter of Bijapur)· Seh Nasr of Zuhuri (The Three Essays)· Ibrahim Adil Shah II· Abbasid tin-glazed ware· Ahmadnagar painting· Proportional script and the six pens (al-aqlam al-sitta)· Arabesque· Bijapur painting

Sources

  1. Mark Zebrowski, Deccani Painting (London: Sotheby Publications; Berkeley: University of California Press; New Delhi: Roli Books, 1983) , p. 67
  2. Mark Zebrowski, Deccani Painting (London: Sotheby Publications; Berkeley: University of California Press; New Delhi: Roli Books, 1983) , p. 68
  3. Mark Zebrowski, Deccani Painting (London: Sotheby Publications; Berkeley: University of California Press; New Delhi: Roli Books, 1983) , p. 155
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Zuhuri (poet laureate of Bijapur)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zuhuri/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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People

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Related

Farrukh Husain (painter of Bijapur)

Ibrahim Adil Shah II's favourite painter as described by Zuhuri, whom Zebrowski identifies with the "Leningrad painter" of Ibrahim hawking and thinks distinct from the Mughal painter Farrukh Beg.