أهل المحلة

Ahl al-mahalla are the people who settle in a place and make it their home. ¹ They differ from the 'aqila, the clan and kin who bear blood-money, since they may or may not be related. ¹ The people of a quarter have a right to their own imam in their mosque if he is fit to lead, and by the majority their call to prayer suffices for those who hear it. ² Where a dead body is found in a quarter and its killer is not known, the claimant swears fifty oaths; the people of the quarter then swear, or pay the blood-money, and the schools differ on the detail. ²

تعریف

اہل محلہ وہ لوگ ہیں جو کسی جگہ آباد ہو کر اسے اپنا مسکن بناتے ہیں۔ ¹

حکم

محلے والوں کا امام اپنی مسجد میں زیادہ حق دار ہے، اگر وہ امامت کا اہل ہو۔ ²
قتل کی صورت میں جس کا قاتل معلوم نہ ہو، قسامت کے طور پر مدعی پچاس قسمیں کھاتا ہے، پھر اہل محلہ قسم کھائیں یا دیت دیں، اور اس میں اختلاف ہے۔ ²

أهل الديوان

Diwan is a Persian loan-word meaning a collection of sheets and writings, in which the army and those given grants were written; for the jurists it is the register in which the names of those in state service who receive a stipend from the public treasury are recorded, and the office that keeps it. Umar ibn al-Khattab was the first to set up the diwan, according to two accounts. The people of the diwan are of several kinds: soldiers, on conditions that are regulatory, such as puberty, freedom, Islam, health and fitness for fighting; holders of office, such as governors, judges, scholars, collectors, imams and muezzins; and the needy. The Companions differed on preference in distribution: Abu Bakr and Ali made it equal, while Umar and Uthman preferred by precedence in Islam, and Umar added kinship to the Prophet; Abu Hanifa and Ahmad followed the latter view.

أهل المحلة

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