أسر الغلمان لجلال الدولة وإهانتهم ٤٢٤

تقریباً اگست 1033 عیسوی · رمضان 424 ھ

In Ramadan 424 the ghilman gathered at the mosque of al-Qahramana to lodge a complaint. Some of them found the gate of the garden of the royal residence open and went in. The king came out saying, 'Come, let me hear what you have to say'; they seized him, dragged him to the Tigris and put him in a samiriyya boat that nearly capsized, mocking him as they did. Then they left him standing in the sun, confined him in a mosque, and moved him to the house of al-Mahalibiyya. Abu'l-Wafa' al-Qa'id came to his aid with about twenty ghilman and crossed to al-Karkh, to the house of Jamil belonging to al-Sharif al-Murtada. The ghilman wrote to him: 'We are your slaves and your mamluks; we made you king over our affairs from the start.' He dealt with them tactfully, and by night he won over the junior amirs, who came to al-Murtada's house kissing the ground and apologising; they mounted him and said, 'Jalal al-Dawla is our king and we are his troops.' He accepted Abu'l-Qasim as vizier ¹.

جائزہ

رمضان 424ھ میں غلمان مسجد القہرمانہ پر جمع ہوئے شکایت کرتے؛ کچھ نے دار المملکہ کے بستان کا دروازہ کھلا پایا تو داخل ہوئے۔ جلال الدولہ نکلا کہ «آؤ میں تمہاری بات سنتا ہوں» — انہوں نے اسے پکڑا، دجلہ تک گھسیٹا، سمیرہ ناؤ میں بٹھایا جو ڈوبنے لگی اور ہنسی اڑائی؛ پھر دھوپ میں کھڑا کیا، مسجد میں بند کیا اور دار المحلبیہ منتقل کیا؛ قائد ابوالوفاء اسے بیس غلاموں کے ساتھ کرخ میں شریف مرتضیٰ کے گھر لے گیا۔ غلمان نے لکھا «ہم تمہارے غلام اور ممالیک ہیں — ہم نے تمہیں اپنے معاملات کا مالک بنایا» اور اس نے انہیں نرم کیا؛ رات میں اس نے چھوٹے امیروں کو اپنا کیا جو زمین چومتے معذرت کرتے آئے، اسے سوار کرایا اور کہا «جلال الدولہ ہمارا بادشاہ ہے اور ہم اس کے سپاہی» ²۔

طرد الغلمان جلال الدولة من بغداد ٤٢٣

The ghilman swore to depose Jalal al-Dawla and cancelled the khutba in his name on Friday, 3 Rabi' I 423. They dismissed his concubines and demanded that he go down to Wasit; 100 ghilman went down with him, then only 20. He fled on the night of Monday, 6 Rabi' I, to Akbara, and the royal residence was plundered. He wrote to the isfahsalar Abu Kalijar, inviting him, but Abu Kalijar replied cautiously, asking for 500 ghilman. Jalal went to al-Hilla, prostrated himself before Kamal al-Dawla Abu Sinan, gave him his daughter in marriage and promised him treasures. Abu Sinan interceded for him, and his khutba was restored on 17 Rabi' I in the congregational mosques of the city and al-Rusafa, and then in the caliph's mosque on the third Friday. In Shawwal he drank wine in a garden of the caliph's residence; al-Qa'im reproached him, and he apologised.

أسر الغلمان لجلال الدولة وإهانتهم ٤٢٤

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طرد الغلمان جلال الدولة من بغداد ٤٢٣