«Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould

كن فيكون: الخلق بالأمر لا بالقالب

Sha'rawi explains that God created without a prior mould, so that the likeness among human beings comes from the word «be» and not from a shape cast in advance, while each person differs from others in fingerprints and traits. He reads qada' as judgment, decree and completion, and says the decreed matter exists in God's knowledge before it is known to people 1234.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Creed

Summary

Sha'rawi holds that God created by the word «be» with no prior mould, so that human beings are alike in limbs and functions while each person is distinct in fingerprint and voice. 1 2

The human maker and the mould

He compares human craft with God's making: a maker needs a mould into which the material is poured, and cannot reach perfect likeness. Creation from Adam to the Hour came by command, not by a mould. 1

Distinctness within likeness

Sha'rawi notes that each person has a fingerprint, a voice print, a smell and a bodily code by which the body recognises its own cells, which tell one person from another, and reads this difference as a sign of God's full power. 2 He says that resurrection restores each person with the same elements and form he had in this life. 5

Senses of qada'

Sha'rawi lists the senses of qada' in the Qur'an: finishing a thing, commanding an act, death, and judgment and separation. He takes judgment as the common sense. 3 4 He says the decreed matter exists in God's knowledge before people know it. 4

Limits of this block

These are Sha'rawi's views alone. The positions of exegetes and theologians on «be», qada' and qadar, the academic view and other views are not yet entered.

Opinions on the question

The question: How is creation by the word «be» understood, given that created beings are alike yet differ, and what does qada' mean?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Creation is by command without a mould; likeness in form with difference between persons

Sha'rawi holds that a human maker needs a mould and cannot reach exact precision, whereas God's creation from Adam to the Hour came by the word «be», so likeness in limbs and functions is joined to each person's distinctness in fingerprint and voice. He holds that resurrection restores each person with the same elements and form {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.549}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.550}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.551}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (2)

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Qada' has several meanings, unified by judgment; the matter exists in God's knowledge before it appears

Sha'rawi lists the senses of qada' in the Qur'an: finishing a thing, commanding an act, death, and judgment and separation; he holds that judgment is the common root. He says that the words «He says to it, be» show that the matter already exists in God's knowledge, and that God makes known to people what they did not know {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.552}{cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-pp-501-1000 p.553}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Classical positions on power, creation and qada' are not yet entered from a source

The positions of exegetes and theologians on «be», qada' and qadar, the academic view and other views are not yet entered.

Connections

Explore the connections

Based on
Qur'an 2:117

People and things also explored

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· Islamic eschatology· Reason and heart· The Throne (al-Arsh)· Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)· Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)· God's sovereignty and human ownership (al-mulk wal-tamalluk)

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.549
  2. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.550
  3. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.552
  4. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.553
  5. Sha'rawi's Tafsir (al-Khawatir), scanned copy , p.551
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “«Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/al-kun-fa-yakun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin

al-Tahawi's principle of calling the people of the qibla Muslims and believers so long as they accept what the Prophet brought, and of not declaring any of them an unbeliever for a sin unless he declares it lawful.