The glans (hashfa) in the rulings

الحشفة

In the jurists' usage, the glans (hashfa) is what lies beneath the skin cut in circumcision; a series of rulings depend on it in the matter of intercourse, such as the major ablution, the invalidating of fasting and the hajj, the full bridal gift, lawful return after triple divorce, the status of marriage, and the penalty for fornication, on each of which the schools differ in detail. 1 2 3 4 5 In a mistaken injury that severs the glans, the full blood-money is owed by agreement, and part of it for a partial severance according to the majority. 6

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

In the jurists' usage, the glans (hashfa) is what lies beneath the skin cut in circumcision; a series of rulings depend on it in the matter of intercourse, such as the major ablution, the invalidating of fasting and the hajj, the full bridal gift, lawful return after triple divorce, the status of marriage, and the penalty for fornication, on each of which the schools differ in detail. 1 2 3 4 5 In a mistaken injury that severs the glans, the full blood-money is owed by agreement, and part of it for a partial severance according to the majority. 6

People and things also explored

Taj Mahal· Abawan (the two parents)· Justice among co-wives· Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband· Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)· Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)· Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)· Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7099
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7100
  3. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7101
  4. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7102
  5. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7103
  6. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.7104
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The glans (hashfa) in the rulings”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/hashfa-glans/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

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