Islam and the authority of reason and science

الإسلام وسلطان العقل والعلم

Wajdi argues that Islam calls for reflection, demanding proof and rejecting blind imitation, and that the whole Qur'an rests on these principles 1. He quotes a saying equating religion with reason, but the footnote records al-Nasa'i's judgement that it is baseless 2. His claim that Islam spread without compulsion is the author's view and is presented with other views 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Modern Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
Review
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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Muhammad Farid Wajdi presents Islam as calling to reflection, thinking, demanding proof and casting off blind imitation — the whole Qur'an rests on these principles 1. He cites a hadith that religion is reason; a marginal note records al-Nasa'i judged it baseless 2 — so no hadith is ascribed to the Prophet ﷺ without verifying its grade. The author holds Islam spread "with neither summons nor compulsion" — his own view, presented alongside others.

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. Islam, a Universal and Eternal Religion — Muhammad Farid Wajdi , p. 73
  2. Islam, a Universal and Eternal Religion — Muhammad Farid Wajdi , p. 74
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Islam and the authority of reason and science”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/islam-reason-science/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Wing

Ideas

Beliefs, concepts, sciences and schools, explained in plain words.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.