Nutfa (seminal drop)

النُّطْفَة

Nutfa, in the lexicon, is the fluid of a man or a woman, and also a small quantity of water; it is the first stage of the foetus. 1 2 Most jurists hold that a waiting period does not end by a nutfa, since it is not proven to be a child or a pregnancy. 2 Jurists differ on expelling a nutfa before ensoulment; all forbid expelling a foetus after ensoulment. 2 If an injury causes a woman to expel a nutfa, the aggressor owes nothing. 2

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At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Family, marriage and kinship

Summary

Nutfa, in the lexicon, is the fluid of a man or a woman, and a small quantity of water. It is the first stage of the foetus, followed by the clot (alaqa), the lump (mudgha) and the foetus (janin). 1 2

Rulings on the nutfa

Waiting period: most jurists hold that a nutfa expelled after divorce does not end the waiting period, since it is not proven to be a child or a pregnancy. 2 Expelling a nutfa before ensoulment is disputed; expelling a foetus after ensoulment is forbidden by agreement. Details are under abortion. 2 Injury to a nutfa: the aggressor owes nothing, since the miscarriage is not proven to be a child and the default is innocence. 2

People and things also explored

Taj Mahal· Abawan (the two parents)· Justice among co-wives· Obstructing a marriage (adl): the guardian and the husband· Fleshy growth in the wife's womb and the right to annul (afal)· Ahl al-Nasab (the kin by descent, and who counts as kin in bequests and endowments)· Akdariyya (a named inheritance case)· Brother (full, paternal and maternal) in law

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15757
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.15758
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Nutfa (seminal drop)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/nutfa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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