At a glance
- Region
- Global / Diaspora
- Review
Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.
Summary
Sheikh Omar Abdelkafy defines tawfiq (divine success) as God not leaving the servant to himself, and khidhlan (abandonment) as God leaving him to himself. 1
Every good and every evil
The Sheikh says that every good that reaches the servant is by God's tawfiq to him, and every evil by His khidhlan. 1
A supplication against being left to oneself
God's tawfiq to whom He loves
Opinions on the question
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame) · Sunni view: not yet sourcedMain reference
More opinions (3)
speaker's view (Omar Abdelkafy) viewOther opinion
academic view: not yet sourced viewSecondary opinion
other view: not yet sourced viewOther opinion
People and things also explored
The people of the qibla and not declaring takfir for sin· The hereafter: the grave, resurrection and reckoning· Islamic eschatology· Reason and heart· The Throne (al-Arsh)· Al-din al-qayyim (the upright religion)· Absolute unseen (al-ghayb al-mutlaq)· «Be, and it is» (kun fa-yakun): creation by command, not by a mould
Sources
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 3, at 01:31:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 3, at 01:32:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 9, at 00:11:30 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
- Assabile archive of Omar Abdelkafy's lectures (audio and video) , Sharh Ketab Al Fawaed, episode 9, at 00:12:00 · Listen at the archive (opens the audio at this time)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Divine success (tawfiq) and abandonment (khidhlan)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tawfiq-wal-khidhlan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.