Conquest of Rayy (22 AH)

فتح الريّ

642 CE · 22 AH

Rayy

Rayy fell by stratagem: al-Zaynabi Abu'l-Farrakhan defected from its marzban Siyawakhsh and offered to lead a cavalry detachment through a gate the defenders could not see; al-Mundhir ibn 'Amr's horse was slipped in by night, Nu'aym fixed the allied host before the walls, and when the takbir rose behind them the Persian line dissolved — the dead were counted with fathoms. The plunder rivaled al-Mada'in's; Nu'aym razed the old city and had al-Zaynabi build «New Rayy,« whose sheriffship stayed in his family 1.

Depth

At a glance

Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

630640650660
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Rayy

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Rayy was taken through the cunning of al-Zaynabi, Abu al-Furqan. Its ruler, Siyawakhsh ibn Mihran, broke ranks and met Nu'aym ibn Muqarrin seeking terms, and said to him: "The people are many and you are few. Send horsemen with me, and I will lead them into their city by an entrance they will not notice, while you attack them." Nu'aym sent the horsemen of his nephew al-Mundhir ibn Amr (may God be pleased with him) in at night without the people noticing. Nu'aym then fell upon them, keeping them occupied away from their city, until they heard the takbir behind them; they fled and were slaughtered in a massacre so great it was tallied with reed stalks. God granted the Muslims spoils at Rayy in an amount similar to what there was at al-Mada'in. Nu'aym ruined the old city and ordered al-Zaynabi to build the new Rayy, and the honour of Rayy remained with its people. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Rayy
Had participant
Nu'aym ibn al-Muqarrin· al-Zaynabi Abu'l-Farrakhan

People and things also explored

the great ʿAjam earthquake — Iraq to beyond Rayy· Battle of Ray (1059)· The Conquest of Rayy and Qumis· death of al-Bahlawan — the Isfahan mazhab wars, the Rayy fitna, Tughril breaks free· Founding of al-Muhammadiyya at Rayy· Mahmud of Ghazna Enters Rayy, 420· Ibn Sina enters Buyid service at Rayy· Īldigiz takes al-Rayy

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 407-408
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Conquest of Rayy (22 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-rayy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Related

the great ʿAjam earthquake — Iraq to beyond Rayy

An earthquake shook the lands of ʿAjam from the Iraq side to beyond Rayy, killing multitudes — its ruin visible for an age.