Founding of al-Muhammadiyya at Rayy

بناء المحمدية بالري

774 CE · 158 AH

Rayy

Al-Mahdi came to Rayy in the caliphate of his father al-Mansur and built the city the people inhabit today, dug a moat around it, built a congregational mosque carried out by Ammar ibn Abi al-Khasib whose name was written on its wall, dated its building 158 AH, girded it with a suburb-wall of fired brick and named it al-Muhammadiyya — Rayy's people call the inner town al-Madina al-Dakhila and the walled suburb al-Madina al-Kharija; Hisn al-Zaynabi lay inside al-Muhammadiyya, al-Mahdi ordered its repair and lodged there overlooking mosque and governor's palace, and on his first arrival he had lodged at a village called al-Sirwan.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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The Early Abbasid Caliphate

In space

Rayy

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Had participant
Ammar ibn Abi al-Khasib· Muhammad al-Mahdi
Occurred at
Rayy

People and things also explored

The Digging of Nahr al-Sila· The Aman of Samalu and its People's Transfer to Baghdad· The Taking and Settling of Mar'ash· The Conquest of Rayy and Qumis· The Building of Madinat al-Hadath· The Founding of Madinat al-Salam (Baghdad)· The Building of al-Rafiqa· The Building of Sisar

Sources

  • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Founding of al-Muhammadiyya at Rayy”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/founding-of-muhammadiyya-rayy/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-13.

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Related

The Digging of Nahr al-Sila

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mahdi ordered Nahr al-Sila dug; they dug it and revived the lands along it, assigning its revenue to the sila of the people of the two sanctuaries and their expenses there — the compact offered cultivators who joined it, which they remain on today, fifty years, after which they would sharecrop at half.