The retirement years and the great works, 743-749/1342-1349

سنون الاعتزال والتصنيف، ٧٤٣-٧٤٩هـ/١٣٤٢-١٣٤٩م

c. August 1342 CE · c. 743 AH – c. 1349 CE · c. 749 AH

Damascus

Al-Umari lived retired at Damascus from 743 until his death, and his great books were most likely the fruit of that leisure: the encyclopaedic Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar in more than twenty volumes, al-Ta'rif bi'l-Mustalah al-Sharif on the chancery's order and correspondence, and a four-volume history of his family, the House of Umar — beside essays, ornate prose and much verse 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq

In time

1330134013501360 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Al-Umari lived retired at Damascus from 743 until his death, and his great books were most likely the fruit of that leisure: the encyclopaedic Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar in more than twenty volumes, al-Ta'rif bi'l-Mustalah al-Sharif on the chancery's order and correspondence, and a four-volume history of his family, the House of Umar — beside essays, ornate prose and much verse 1 2.

Details

In the preface to the Masalik he begged pardon that he had 'not braved Tihama nor plunged into Iraq' — a book gathered from books and mouths, not eyewitness; both works stayed the Mamluk authorities on administration, and al-Qalqashandi modelled his Subh al-A'sha on them with due reference 3 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari
Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

Birth of Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari at Damascus, 700/1301· Death of Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari at Damascus, 749/1349· Al-Umari takes the Damascus chancery, Muharram 741/1340· Al-Umari dismissed from the Damascus chancery, Safar 743/1342· Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari· Damascus· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk

Sources

  1. Al-Durar al-Kamina fi A'yan al-Mi'a al-Thamina — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (Dar al-Jil, Beirut) , 1/333
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 3 pp. 790-791
  3. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing) , p. 14
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The retirement years and the great works, 743-749/1342-1349”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/umari-retirement-works-743/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

Birth of Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari at Damascus, 700/1301

Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Fadl Allah al-Adawi al-Umari was born at Damascus on 3 Shawwal 700 (12 June 1301), into a Shafi'i family already established in the Mamluk chancery; the nasab he himself dictated traced the line back to Umar ibn al-Khattab — whence the nisba al-Umari.