Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari

ابن فضل الله العمري

1301 CE · 700 AH – 1349 CE · 749 AH

Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari (700–749 AH), head of the Mamluk chancery's correspondence bureau and author of Masalik al-Absar and al-Ta'rif bi'l-Mustalah al-Sharif — who begged the reader's pardon that he 'had not braved Tihama nor plunged into Iraq': a compiler from books and informants, not a traveller 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Abili, Abu Abd Allah · Ibn Jabir al-Andalusi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad · Ibn Ruzgan, Muhammad ibn Muhammad · Ibrahim ibn Yahya al-Ansari al-Mursi · al-Irbili, Abu al-Ma'ali

Overview

Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari (700–749 AH), secretary of the royal secrets in the chancery of the Mamluk state. Among his works are Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar (Paths of Vision through the Realms of the Cities) and al-Ta'rif bi al-Mustalah al-Sharif (An Introduction to the Noble Terminology). 2

His book on the routes

In the introduction to Masalik al-Absar he apologises that he was not accused in Tihama nor more deeply versed in Iraq. His book is therefore a gathering from books and from the speech of informants, not from first-hand observation. 2

The Gregorian dates of his birth and death are derived from the Hijri dates, and are not stated in the source.

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Authored
Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar

People and things also explored

Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar

Sources

  1. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing), p. 14
  2. Masalik al-absar fi mamalik al-amsar — al-Umari (1924 printing), p.14
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-fadl-allah-al-umari/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Accessed 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Masalik al-Absar fi Mamalik al-Amsar

Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari's geographical encyclopedia: a first section on the earth — its measure, climes, seas, qibla, roads and the kingdoms of its cities — and a second on its inhabitants: nations, faiths, devotees, and the dynasties before and under Islam.