Shams al-Din al-Khasruwshahi

شمس الدين الخسروشاهي

1184 CE · 580 AH – c. December 1254 CE · c. 12 Shawwal 652 AH

Damascus

The Shafi'i mutakallim of Khasruwshah near Marw (b. 580, d. 12 Shawwal 652, Qasyun) — took kalam from Fakhr al-Din al-Razi himself, sojourned at Karak under al-Nasir, abridged al-Muhadhdhab in fiqh and Ibn Sina's Shifa' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · theologian
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar · al-Kamal al-Darir · al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Turanshah the Elder

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sunni-shafii (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The scholar and mutakallim al-Khasrushahi — of Khasrushah, a village near Marw; he travelled and took kalam from the imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, excelling in it, heard al-Mu'ayyad al-Tusi, advanced in usul and the rational sciences, dwelt in Syria at Karak a while under al-Nasir, mastered many sciences including philosophy, taught and debated. 1

    His works

    He abridged al-Muhadhdhab in fiqh and Ibn Sina's al-Shifa'; he has fine objections and comments; al-Dimyati transmitted from him, and the khatib Zayn al-Din Ibn al-Marhal studied under him. 1

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Studied under
    فخر الدين الرازي
    Died in
    Damascus
    Buried in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 263-264
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Shams al-Din al-Khasruwshahi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-khasruwshahi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.