Ibrahim al-Qaramani al-Amidi

إبراهيم القرماني الآمدي

between 1591 and 1592 CE · 1000 AH

Ottoman scholar from Amida (Diyarbakir), dated by the Süleymaniye catalogues to 1000 AH, author of widely copied treatises on 'Islamic astronomy' following the tenets of the People of the Sunna rather than the philosophers, drawn from al-Suyuti 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer
Region
Anatolia

Life in time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abbas I (Abbas the Great) · Abd al-Haqq Amanat Khan · Abd al-Haq al-Dihlawi · Abdallah al-Ghalib II · Abdullah Khan II

Cosmology and creationAstronomy and timekeeping

Summary

Ibrahim al-Qaramani al-Amidi was a scholar from Amida, present-day Diyarbakir in eastern Anatolia; the Süleymaniye Library catalogues give his death as 1000 AH (1591/1592). 1 Heinen places him in the period usually regarded as the "old age" of science among Muslims, after the closing of the Istanbul observatory. 1

His works

He wrote "The Book of Astronomy based on the tenets of the People of Tradition and Community, not on those of the Philosophers", which Heinen first noticed through Aydın Sayılı's The Observatory in Islam. 1 In Turkish libraries Heinen found many treatises with nearly identical titles by him, or Turkish translations and adaptations of them, and concluded that they were among the most popular books of the time. 3

His sources

Al-Qaramani candidly admits that he took all the material of his "Islamic astronomy" from older authorities; his most important source was al-Hay'a al-saniyya of al-Suyuti, written about a century before he began to write. 2

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Authored
Kitab ilm al-hay'a ala i'tiqad ahl al-sunna wa-l-jama'a dun al-falasifa (al-Hay'a al-islamiyya)

People and things also explored

al-Hay'a al-sunniyya (tradition-based cosmology)· al-Hay'a al-saniyya fi al-hay'a al-sunniyya (The Radiant Cosmography)· Kitab ilm al-hay'a ala i'tiqad ahl al-sunna wa-l-jama'a dun al-falasifa (al-Hay'a al-islamiyya)· The earth's rotation and the ship analogy in Islamic astronomy· Pari Mahal, Srinagar· Sharaf al-Dawla's observatory at Baghdad· Qibla-finding by stars, winds, mountains and rivers· Sizes of the heavenly bodies

Sources

  1. Anton M. Heinen, Islamic Cosmology: A Study of as-Suyuti's al-Hay'a as-saniya fi l-hay'a as-sunniya (Beirut, 1982) , p. 17
  2. Anton M. Heinen, Islamic Cosmology: A Study of as-Suyuti's al-Hay'a as-saniya fi l-hay'a as-sunniya (Beirut, 1982) , p. 19
  3. Anton M. Heinen, Islamic Cosmology: A Study of as-Suyuti's al-Hay'a as-saniya fi l-hay'a as-sunniya (Beirut, 1982) , p. 18
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibrahim al-Qaramani al-Amidi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibrahim-al-qaramani-al-amidi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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al-Hay'a al-sunniyya (tradition-based cosmology)

Anton Heinen's name, after al-Suyuti's title, for a genre gathering what the Qur'an, Sunna and early reports say about the cosmos and natural phenomena; its materials were collected between the ninth and eleventh centuries and revived by al-Suyuti and al-Qaramani in the fifteenth and sixteenth.