Khawaja-zada

خواجه زاده

c. 1488 CE · 893 AH

Khawaja-zada — the merchant's son paid one dirham a day for choosing scholarship over trade, Khidr Beg's 'sound mind', Mehmed II's own teacher who wrote the Tahafut at his command; the famous scene where his once-scornful father came poor to Edirne and found no seat for his other sons amid the ulama; ended paralyzed on his right side writing hashiyas with his left hand; died 893 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · Jurist
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

137514001425145014751500152515501575 c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Baqi Yazdi · 'Abd al-Haqq al-Sunbati · Taj al-Din 'Abd al-Wahhab ibn 'Arabshah · Shihab al-Din Ibn 'Ubba al-Maqdisi · Al-Balawi, Ahmad ibn Ali

Education

Khawaja-zada

Mulla Musleh al-Din Mustafa ibn Yusuf al-Bursawi al-Hanafi, known as Khawaja-zada. His father was a merchant of great wealth, and his children lived in great comfort. In his youth the subject of this entry was given one dirham a day, as a sign of displeasure, because he had devoted himself to learning and abandoned his father's way. He then persisted in seeking knowledge and attached himself to the service of Mawla Ibn Qadi Ayasulug, and then to Khadr Bey ibn Jalal, who used to say that when a question was difficult for him, it should be put to a sound intellect, meaning Khawaja-zada.

He moved from college to college in great poverty, and memorised the commentary on "al-Mawaqif." Then Sultan Muhammad made him his own teacher, and he read the "Tasrif" of al-Zanjani with him, and he wrote an excellent gloss on it. He became very close to him and was made chief judge of the army. At that time his father was in hardship and need, so he went from Bursa to Edirne to see his father. His son went out to meet him, together with the scholars and notables of the city. He dismounted from his horse, embraced him and seated him at the head of the assembly, while his father sat beside him. The brothers could not sit down because of the crowds of notables, so they stood with the servants, having been used to comfort before.

Then the sultan gave him the teaching post at the sultan's college in Bursa for fifty dirhams a day. At the age of thirty-three he was given his own college in Constantinople, and he wrote there the book "al-Tahafut" at the sultan's command. Then he was appointed judge at Edirne and gave legal opinions in Constantinople. After the death of Muhammad, Bayezid gave him the sultan's college at Bursa for one hundred dirhams a day, and then the post of mufti of Bursa. By then his legs and his right hand had failed, so he wrote with his left hand a gloss on the commentary on "al-Mawaqif," at Bayezid's command.

He died in 893 AH 1.

People and things also explored

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Motivation· The youth cultural crisis· Life management and choosing one's field· Madrasa

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 354-356
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Khawaja-zada”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/khawaja-zada/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez

Draft card for the al-Attarine Madrasa of Fez, the Marinid college built by Sultan Abu Said Uthman II in 1323 near the Qarawiyyin; a masterwork of Marinid architecture per the cited encyclopedia, the page not yet checked.