At a glance
- Roles
- Scholar · Jurist · teacher
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Gunpowder Empires
- Region
- Arabia · Levant & Iraq
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Life in time
Scripture and its sciencesEducation
Summary
Sa'd al-Din Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Iraq, the jurist and Qur'an reader, a Shami and Hijazi Shafi'i. According to his father, as he recorded in the Iraqi ship, he was born in 907 AH on the coast of Beirut. He memorised the Qur'an by the age of five, in two years. He stayed with his father for six years, reading one full recitation every Friday, and God's blessing came upon him, so that he memorised many books in various disciplines. 2.
Knowledge and posts
He took the readings from the pupil of his father, Shaykh Ahmad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, preacher of the village of Majdal Mughush. He had a firm standing in jurisprudence, hadith and the readings, good participation in other fields, and an interest in the inheritance rules, arithmetic and astronomy, and a power in composing outstanding verse. He had calm and dignity, but he was severely deaf. He held the preaching post of the al-Niri mosque, and on his journey to Rum he entered Damascus and Aleppo. Ibn Tulun said that he had told him that Sa'd al-Din composed a commentary on Sahih Muslim following the arrangement of al-Qastallani's commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, and began a commentary on al-Ubab in Shafi'i jurisprudence. 1.
Coffee in Damascus
On his return from Rum, he left Damascus to visit Jerusalem on Thursday, the third of Jumada al-Akhira 949 AH. He recorded that during his stay in Damascus he used to visit the grave of Ibn al-Arabi and spend the night there, and that he made the drinking of coffee known in Damascus, so that its shops multiplied from that day. It is remarkable that his father had denounced it, and ruined its house in Mecca. He died in the illuminated city of Medina, where he was its preacher and imam, in 963 AH. 3.
People and things also explored
Ibn al-Athir al-Jazri· al-Attarine Madrasa, Fez· The seven ahruf· Hadith· Experience versus service, and self-development· Scientific matn (condensed school text)· Reading and culture (al-qira'a wa-l-thaqafa)· Shama'il Muhammadiyya
Sources
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 337-338
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 337
- Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 338
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Sa'd al-Din ibn 'Iraq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/saad-al-din-ibn-iraq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.