al-Mawaqif wa-l-Mukhatabat

Words Ideas

By Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari

المواقف والمخاطبات

A Sufi book by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari, which Mostafa Mahmoud describes as 'a collection of scraps' left by al-Niffari at his death and gathered by his followers, cast in the forms 'He stayed me' and 'my Lord said to me'; he holds that this is the Sufis' way of speaking of what is cast into the heart, not a claim to prophethood 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq

Contested: This record includes matters on which scholars differ. The speaker's views are labelled as his, and other views are marked where no cited source yet exists.

Spirituality and Sufism

Summary

Al-Mawaqif wa-l-Mukhatabat ("The Stations and the Addresses") is a Sufi book by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari 1. The description here comes from Mostafa Mahmoud's Ra'aytu Allah, which quotes and explains passages from it.

The nature of the book

According to Mostafa Mahmoud, the book is "a collection of scraps" that al-Niffari left at his death and his followers gathered, containing "a number of lofty religious insights", speaking of the spirit, the body and the self, and explaining tawhid, Islam and the Qur'an 1. He holds that it is a book "for the elite of the elite" who love contemplation, not for general readers who read for passing pleasure 2.

The form

Its passages run in forms such as "my Lord said to me", "my Lord stayed me before Him and said" and "my Lord addressed me", hence its name: the Stations (mawaqif) and the Addresses (mukhatabat) 1. Mostafa Mahmoud opens his selections with a chapter on tawhid cast in the form "O servant" 3.

For young visitors

This is a book of short sayings written by a Sufi, which his students gathered into one book after he died 1.

Notes for researchers

  • No critical edition of the book itself is used here; everything on this page is Mostafa Mahmoud's description.
  • Its commentaries include one by Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani, according to his record in the museum.

Connections

Explore the connections

Authored by
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari
Has commentary
Ra'aytu Allah

People and things also explored

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari· Ra'aytu Allah· Mostafa Mahmoud· Mosque of Sidi Bou Medine, Tlemcen· Prophetic adab (proper conduct)· Relief after hardship (al-faraj ba'd al-shidda)· Gathering and separation (al-jam' wa'l-farq)· The angelic and the satanic inspiration (lamma)

Sources

  1. Mostafa Mahmoud, Ra'aytu Allah (Dar al-Ma'arif, Cairo, 1976) , p. 20
  2. Mostafa Mahmoud, Ra'aytu Allah (Dar al-Ma'arif, Cairo, 1976) , p. 21
  3. Mostafa Mahmoud, Ra'aytu Allah (Dar al-Ma'arif, Cairo, 1976) , p. 22
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mawaqif wa-l-Mukhatabat”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/al-mawaqif-wal-mukhatabat/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.

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Words

Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
Related

Muhammad ibn Abd al-Jabbar al-Niffari

Iraqi Sufi, author of al-Mawaqif wa-l-Mukhatabat; Mostafa Mahmoud writes that the details of his life are unknown, that he lived in the fourth century after the Hijra in the town of Niffar in Iraq, loved solitary retreat and spent most of his life in worship and contemplation.