IIFA resolution 266 (11/26) on genetically modified foods of animal origin

قرار مجمع الفقه الإسلامي الدولي 266 (11/26) بشأن الأغذية المحورة وراثيًا من أصل حيواني

A collective resolution of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy permitting genetically modified foods of animal origin under three conditions. The Academy defined these foods as products taken from living animals whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering, by inserting genes from other animals or by deleting, modifying or rearranging genes. It noted that the aims of such modification are to make the animal more resistant to disease, improve its nutritional value, speed its growth or adapt it to particular environments. It permitted consuming them on conditions: the modification is done by safe methods that neither contravene the sharia nor harm health; it takes place between two animals that are lawful to eat; and the necessary information about the modified food and how it was produced is disclosed.

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Summary

A collective resolution of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy permitting genetically modified foods of animal origin under three conditions. 1

The subject

The Academy's council considered the research and deliberations on genetically modified foods of animal origin. 1

What the Academy resolved

The Academy defined these foods as products taken from living animals whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering, by inserting genes from other animals or by deleting, modifying or rearranging genes. 1 It noted that the aims of such modification are to make the animal more resistant to disease, improve its nutritional value, speed its growth or adapt it to particular environments. 1 It permitted consuming them on conditions: the modification is done by safe methods that neither contravene the sharia nor harm health; it takes place between two animals that are lawful to eat; and the necessary information about the modified food and how it was produced is disclosed. 1

About this record

The International Islamic Fiqh Academy, an organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, adopted this as resolution 266 at its 26th session in Doha (6–10 Dhu al-Qa'da 1446, 4–8 May 2025), and published it on iifa-aifi.org. 1 The museum records this text as a historical document attributed to the body or scholar that issued it; it issues no ruling of its own.

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The lawful, the unlawful and the doubtful· The no-harm maxim

People and things also explored

Sale of the prohibited· What the Law was silent about· Intoxicants (muskirat)· Tayyib (purity and lawfulness)· Wara' (scrupulosity)· Injustice (zulm)· Arba'un 6 — the lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear· Arba'un 22 — if I pray the prescribed prayers

Sources

  1. International Islamic Fiqh Academy , resolution 266

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islam.museum contributors. “IIFA resolution 266 (11/26) on genetically modified foods of animal origin”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-iifa-266-genetically-modified-animal-foods/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Sale of the prohibited

The prohibition of selling the prohibited in the forty-fifth hadith of Ibn Rajab's additions: 'God and His Messenger forbade the sale of wine, carrion, swine and idols' — so what is forbidden to eat or benefit from is forbidden to sell, the extension of the prohibition to its price being drawn from the question over carrion fat sought for caulking, oiling and lighting — answered 'no, it is forbidden' — and from the saying 'God fight the Jews: God had forbidden them the fat, so they melted it, sold it and ate its price' — the rule being that whatever's substance is forbidden, its price is forbidden too, and altering its form does not make it lawful (Jami' al-Ulum wal-Hikam p. 871).