Umar ibn al-Khattab's sermon on his accession

By Umar ibn al-Khattab

خطبة عمر بن الخطاب حين استخلف

The first sermon Umar preached after his accession to the caliphate, as the sira and history books transmit it.

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The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Summary

The first sermon Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) delivered when he took over the caliphate, as collected by Ahmad Zaki Safwat in Jamharat Khutab al-Arab from al-Tabari's history, Ibn al-Athir's Kamil and Ibn Qutayba's Uyun al-Akhbar. 1

Details

When Umar was invested he mounted the pulpit and said: "I shall say words, so respond 'amen' to them" — the first utterance he made upon his accession — and he likened the affairs of the Arabs to a docile camel led by its halter while its driver watches where to set it, adding: "By God, were I leading the Ka'ba itself I would carry you onto the right path." 1

Ibn Qutayba in Uyun al-Akhbar adds that when Umar took office he ascended the pulpit, praised God, then said: "Recite the Qur'an and you will be known by it; act upon it and you will be among its people," and: "No man of truth may claim full obedience in disobedience to God." 1

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Medina
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Jamharat Khutab al-Arab

People and things also explored

Abu Bakr's first sermon after the bay'a· Abu Bakr's sermon on the day of the Prophet's death· Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's first sermon as caliph· Uthman ibn Affan's first sermon after the bay'a· Mosque of the Two Qiblas· Prophet's Mosque· The Sanctuary of Medina· Judaism in Arabia before Islam

Sources

  1. Jamharat Khutab al-Arab of Ahmad Zaki Safwat (1352/1933 printing) , p. 210
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar ibn al-Khattab's sermon on his accession”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/khutbat-umar-istikhilaf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Qur'an, hadith, poetry, and the languages and scripts of Muslim peoples.
Related

Abu Bakr's first sermon after the bay'a

His first sermon after the Saqifa bay'a, as al-Tabari and others transmit: I have been put in charge of you though I am not the best of you; support me if I do right and set me straight if I err.