الانفصال

الانفصال

Infisal is lexically cutting off, the reflexive of fasl, and the opposite of joining, whether visibly or not. ¹ Some parts change their ruling on separation: what is forbidden to look at before it separates remains forbidden after, and some jurists wash, pray over and bury what separates from a dead body. ¹ A miscarriage born alive and then dying takes the ruling of an adult; one born dead is not prayed over but buried. ² One who is born dead does not inherit, by agreement. ² Spouses are separated by dissolution, by divorce, or by death. ²

تعریف

انفصال لغت میں کٹ جانا ہے، اور اتصال کی ضد ہے۔ ¹

حکم

جدا شدہ اعضاء: میت کے جدا شدہ اعضاء کو بعض فقہاء غسل دے کر نماز پڑھ کر دفن کرتے ہیں۔ ¹
سقط: زندہ پیدا ہو کر مر جائے تو بڑے کی طرح، اور مردہ پیدا ہو تو نماز نہیں بلکہ دفن کیا جائے۔ ²

ہڈی (عظم)

In the lexicon, adhm is the bone that has flesh on it, plural 'idham and 'izam. Most jurists hold that a human bone is pure, whether living or dead, of a Muslim or not; that a fish bone stays pure after death; and that the bone of a lawfully slaughtered edible animal is pure and may be used. The bone of carrion, or of a non-edible animal, is impure according to the Malikis, Shafi'is, Hanbalis and Ishaq, and cannot be purified; the Hanafis hold it pure, and 'Umar disliked oiling in ivory. On cleansing after excretion with a bone, the Shafi'is and Hanbalis forbid it; the Hanafis dislike it as forbidden but accept that it suffices; the Malikis forbid a carrion bone and allow a pure bone with disapproval. Most jurists allow retaliation for a bone only at a joint, since equality cannot be achieved elsewhere.

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تعریف

حکم

وہ لوگ اور چیزیں جن پر مزید بات ہوئی

ماخذ

خیالات

ہڈی (عظم)