The cat in the hadith

الهرة في الحديث

In the chapter 'the prohibition of torturing a cat and the like of an animal that does no harm' in Sahih Muslim, Ibn Umar and Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him) transmit from the Prophet ﷺ that a woman was punished because of a cat she had shut up until it died; she entered the Fire, since she neither fed it nor gave it drink while she held it, nor let it go to eat from the vermin of the earth 1. The hadith is the basis for the duty to care for an animal in one's keeping, and for the view that withholding food and drink from a confined animal is a sin.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora

Ethics and character

Summary

In the chapter 'the prohibition of torturing a cat and the like of an animal that does no harm' in Sahih Muslim, Ibn Umar and Abu Hurayra transmit from the Prophet that a woman was punished because of a cat she had shut up until it died; she entered the Fire, since she neither fed it nor gave it drink while she held it, nor let it go to eat from the vermin of the earth 1.

Significance

The hadith is the basis for the duty to care for an animal in one's keeping, and for the view that withholding food and drink from a confined animal is a sin.

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
The cat

People and things also explored

The fox· Muwatta 1030· The cat· Manners of the Qur'an bearer· Justice and grace (adl wal-fadl)· The leader's eight roles and training in general leadership· The faults of the tongue (afat al-lisan)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties

Sources

  1. Sahih Muslim , ch-taḥrīm-taʿdhīb-al-hirra
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The cat in the hadith”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/cat-in-hadith/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-30.

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Ideas

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Related

The fox

Malik counted it among the beasts that do not attack people, with the hyena and the cat — the pilgrim does not kill it, and if he does he pays ransom: the thicket-hunter has the sanctuary's peace so long as it does not attack.