Prohibition as chastisement and correction

التحريم عقوبةً وتأديباً

Sha'rawi holds that some prohibitions are chastisement and correction, not a sign of harm in the thing forbidden, and that seeking a harm in what God forbade is a wish to escape his rule. He cites the prohibition of certain good things on the Jews as a punishment for their wrongdoing. He records that the People of the Book claimed camels had been forbidden since the time of Abraham and Noah, and that the Prophet ﷺ made clear they were not forbidden, since all food had been lawful for the children of Israel except what Israel had forbidden himself 123.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Global / Diaspora
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Halal and haramIslam and Judaism

Summary

In his commentary on the verses of Al An'am and An-Nisa about certain good things being forbidden to the Jews, Sha'rawi holds that some prohibition is a chastisement for their wrongdoing, not a sign of harm in the food itself 13.

The People of the Book's claim about camels

Sha'rawi records that the People of the Book said camels and their milk had been forbidden since the time of Abraham and Noah. The Prophet told them to bring the Torah, and they found in it something that contradicts their claim. Sha'rawi holds that all food was lawful to the children of Israel except what Israel forbade himself, so the claim of prohibition had no basis 12.

Prohibition as punishment

Sha'rawi says that what was forbidden to the Jews was a return for their wrongdoing, for turning people from God's path and for taking usury, and not because the thing was harmful in itself. He compares it to a son whose pocket money is withheld as correction when he disobeys his mother 3.

Prohibition and property

Sha'rawi gives the example of a killer who is barred from inheriting from the one he killed. The law does not give the offender what he hurried to take by the crime, and it protects every testator from heirs who would encroach on him, so the prohibition is both protection and punishment 3.

Note on this entry

This is Sha'rawi's reading alone, taken from a scanned copy whose edition is not yet verified, and it is presented under his name. The purposes of food prohibitions for the People of the Book have not yet been checked against works of jurisprudence and exegesis (needs_source). See also People of the Book and Usury.

Opinions on the question

The question: Should the prohibition of certain good things on the People of the Book be read as punishment rather than as harm in the thing itself?

First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference

Some prohibitions are punishment and correction, and need not show an apparent harm

Sha'rawi holds that prohibition can come as discipline and correction, as a father withholds pocket money from a son, and that searching for harm in what God forbade is a wish to escape his rule {cite:tafsir-sharawi-khawatir-scan-vol-2 p.1619}.

Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi

More opinions (1)

Academic viewSecondary opinion

Studies of the purposes of prohibition and of food rules among the People of the Book

No academic reading is set out here; it needs a named source (needs_source).

People and things also explored

The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price· Akl (eating: lawful food and manners)· The description of the Prophet in earlier scriptures· The divine method: commands and prohibitions· Prohibition of misappropriating spoils (ghulul)· Hadi (the whitish fluid before childbirth: its ruling on ablution and purity)· Hadm (demolition, real and legal)· Hady (animal offered to the Sacred Precinct)

Sources

  1. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1617
  2. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1618
  3. Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1619
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Prohibition as chastisement and correction”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tahrim-as-chastisement/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price

Sha'rawi holds that the verse threatening those who sell God's covenant and oaths for a small price applies to anyone who sells a sign of God for gain, in any age or religion. He says the occasion of its revelation concerned a group of the People of the Book who professed faith and then denied it for food and clothing. He reads the word khuluq as a settled disposition in the soul.