At a glance
- Era
- The Prophetic Era
- Region
- Global / Diaspora
- Review
- Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it
Halal and haramIslam and Judaism
Summary
The People of the Book's claim about camels
Sha'rawi records that the People of the Book said camels and their milk had been forbidden since the time of Abraham and Noah. The Prophet told them to bring the Torah, and they found in it something that contradicts their claim. Sha'rawi holds that all food was lawful to the children of Israel except what Israel forbade himself, so the claim of prohibition had no basis 12.
Prohibition as punishment
Sha'rawi says that what was forbidden to the Jews was a return for their wrongdoing, for turning people from God's path and for taking usury, and not because the thing was harmful in itself. He compares it to a son whose pocket money is withheld as correction when he disobeys his mother 3.
Prohibition and property
Sha'rawi gives the example of a killer who is barred from inheriting from the one he killed. The law does not give the offender what he hurried to take by the crime, and it protects every testator from heirs who would encroach on him, so the prohibition is both protection and punishment 3.
Note on this entry
This is Sha'rawi's reading alone, taken from a scanned copy whose edition is not yet verified, and it is presented under his name. The purposes of food prohibitions for the People of the Book have not yet been checked against works of jurisprudence and exegesis (needs_source). See also People of the Book and Usury.
Opinions on the question
The question: Should the prohibition of certain good things on the People of the Book be read as punishment rather than as harm in the thing itself?
First opinion · Sunni tradition (the museum's frame)Main reference
Some prohibitions are punishment and correction, and need not show an apparent harm
Held by: Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi
More opinions (1)
Academic viewSecondary opinion
Studies of the purposes of prohibition and of food rules among the People of the Book
People and things also explored
The covenant of God and oaths, and selling them for a little price· Akl (eating: lawful food and manners)· The description of the Prophet in earlier scriptures· The divine method: commands and prohibitions· Prohibition of misappropriating spoils (ghulul)· Hadi (the whitish fluid before childbirth: its ruling on ablution and purity)· Hadm (demolition, real and legal)· Hady (animal offered to the Sacred Precinct)
Sources
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1617
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1618
- Sha'rawi's Khawatir around the Holy Quran, volume one (scan copy) , p.1619
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Prohibition as chastisement and correction”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/concept/tahrim-as-chastisement/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.