The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526

أخذ الأرغون الملتان ودخولها في مُلك المغول ١٥٢٦م

1526 CE · 932 AH

Multan

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire; after the Sur interlude Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire and enjoyed a long period of stability 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
South Asia
Review
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In time

1510152015301540
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire 1.

A Mughal suba

After the Sur interlude in Indo-Muslim history, Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire, as the A'in-i Akbari details 1.

The long stability

The city enjoyed a long period of stability under the Mughals, until 1752 when Ahmad Shah Durrani forced the emperor to cede the subas of Lahore and Multan 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Multan

People and things also explored

The British take Multan, 1848-1849· The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752· Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437· Mahmud of Ghazna's Multan campaigns, 396 and 401· The Mongol raids on the Multan marches· The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/arghun-multan-1526/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The British take Multan, 1848-1849

In 1845 the British began their campaign against the disintegrating Sikh state in the Panjab; after an assault in Multan on two British officers in 1848 the city was occupied by the British and annexed, with the rest of the province, to their possessions in 1849.