The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437

قيام سلطنة اللنكاه بالملتان ١٤٣٧م

1437 CE · 841 AH – 1526 CE · 932 AH

Multan

As the Sayyids' grip on the area weakened, Multan became the centre of the Langah dynasty, which ruled from 1437 to 1526 and successfully defied Lodi attempts to incorporate Multan into their state 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
South Asia
Review
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In time

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The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

As the Sayyids' grip on the area weakened, Multan became the centre of the Langah dynasty, which ruled between 1437 and 1526 1.

Against the Lodis

The Langah state successfully defied Lodi attempts to incorporate Multan into their dominion, keeping the region outside Delhi's sway for nearly a century 1.

Its end

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals; Multan then passed into their dependency and into the Mughal empire's subas 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Multan

People and things also explored

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526· The British take Multan, 1848-1849· The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752· Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· Mahmud of Ghazna's Multan campaigns, 396 and 401· The Mongol raids on the Multan marches· The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/langah-multan-1437/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire; after the Sur interlude Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire and enjoyed a long period of stability.