The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752

تنازل المغول لأحمد شاه الدراني عن صوبتي لهاور والملتان ١٧٥٢م

1752 CE · 1165 AH

Multan

In 1752 Ahmad Shah Durrani forced the feeble Mughal emperor to cede to him the subas of Lahore and Multan; the following decades were dominated by warfare with the Sikhs that culminated in Ranjit Singh's conquest of the city in 1818 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
South Asia
Review
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In time

1740175017601770
The Gunpowder Empires

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 1752 Ahmad Shah Durrani forced the feeble Mughal emperor to cede to him the subas of Lahore and Multan 1.

The Sikh wars

The following decades were dominated by warfare with the Sikhs, which culminated in Ranjit Singh's conquest of the city in 1818 1.

From Durrani to British

Sikh rule stayed firm until Ranjit Singh's death in 1839; the British then occupied the city in 1848 and annexed it with the rest of the province 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Multan
Had participant
Ahmad Shah Durrani

People and things also explored

Ahmad Shah Durrani occupies Lahore, Muharram 1161/January 1748· The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526· The British take Multan, 1848-1849· Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437· Mahmud of Ghazna's Multan campaigns, 396 and 401· The Mongol raids on the Multan marches

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/durrani-multan-1752/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Ahmad Shah Durrani occupies Lahore, Muharram 1161/January 1748

After the death of the Punjab governor Zakariyya Khan in 1158/1745 and the ensuing power struggle between his sons, the Afghan Ahmad Shah Durrani launched his first invasion of the Punjab and occupied Lahore in Muharram 1161/January 1748; following a treaty in the winter of 1165/1751-2 the city passed into the Afghan sphere of influence.