Conquest of al-Fayyum

فتح الفيوم

Al-Fayyum

Ibn Abd al-Hakam reports that al-Fayyum remained unknown to the Muslims for a year until a man told them of it; Amr sent Rabi'a ibn Hubaysh al-Sadafi with him, and when they came upon it its people offered no fight and surrendered 1 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile

In space

Al-Fayyum

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Amr ibn al-As's army

Commanders: Amr ibn al-As

Al-Fustat

Overview

Ibn Abd al-Hakam reports from Sa'id ibn Ufayr and others that when the conquest of Egypt was complete, Amr sent cavalry detachments to the villages round about, and al-Fayyum remained for a year without the Muslims knowing where it was, until a man came and told them. Amr sent Rabi'a ibn Hubaysh ibn Urfuta al-Sadafi with him. 1

The road to al-Fayyum

When they had gone into the desert track and seen nothing, they were about to turn back, but the man said: "Do not hurry; go on; if I have lied, you have me in your power." They had gone only a little further when the dark mass of al-Fayyum came into view; they fell upon it, its people offered no fight, and they surrendered. 2

Other reports

It is also said that Malik ibn Na'ima al-Sadafi, owner of the chestnut horse, rode out scouring the desert track, and on seeing al-Fayyum returned to tell Amr. 2 The editor's footnote reports the Western historians' account, based on John of Nikiu, that Amr marched on al-Fayyum during the siege of Babylon, while the Arab historians place its conquest after the fall of the fortress; this is the editor's note. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Part of
Conquest of Egypt and Alexandria
Occurred at
Al-Fayyum
Had participant
Amr ibn al-As

People and things also explored

Battle of al-Kiryawn· Battle of Kom Sharik· The conquest of Damietta and Tinnis as told in the Futuh al-Sham ascribed to al-Waqidi· Amr's Four Lieutenants Carry the Fustat Terms through Egypt· Siege of Babylon Fortress· Peace between Amr ibn al-As and the Copts· Ubada ibn al-Samit's embassy to al-Muqawqis· Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As

Sources

  1. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 227
  2. Futuh Misr wa-l-Maghrib — Ibn Abd al-Hakam (ed. Abd al-Mun'im Amir, al-Hay'a al-Amma li-Qusur al-Thaqafa) , p. 228
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Conquest of al-Fayyum”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/conquest-of-al-fayyum/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · Help complete it · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Battle of al-Kiryawn

Fighting between the Muslims and the Romans at al-Kiryawn on the road to Alexandria for ten-odd days, with Abd Allah ibn Amr leading the vanguard and Wardan, Amr's client, carrying the standard; Amr led the prayer of fear there.