Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni dies at Bushtanqan, 25 Rabi' II 478/1085

وفاة إمام الحرمين الجويني ببشتقان، ٢٥ ربيع الآخر ٤٧٨هـ

c. 20 August 1085 CE · 25 Rabi' II 478 AH

Nishapur

Overcome by fever he was carried to Bushtanqan for its mild air and grew weaker, dying on the night of Wednesday 25 Rabi' II 478 — 20 August 1085 — aged fifty-nine; he was carried that same night to Nishapur and buried in his house, then transferred years later to the Husayn cemetery beside his father, his minbar in the congregational mosque was broken and the markets closed, and his nearly four hundred pupils broke their inkwells and pens and kept the mourning for a year 1 2 3.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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In time

1070108010901100 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Nishapur

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Overcome by fever he was carried to Bushtanqan for its mild air and grew weaker; he died on the night of Wednesday 25 Rabi' II 478 — 20 August 1085 — aged fifty-nine. Carried that same night to the town, he was buried in his house, then transferred years later to the Husayn cemetery beside his father; his minbar was broken and the markets closed, and his nearly four hundred pupils broke their inkwells and pens and kept the mourning for a year 1 2 3.

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Had participant
Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni
Occurred at
Nishapur

People and things also explored

Final settlement at Nishapur and the thousand fascicules, c. 457/1065· Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni is born at Bushtanikan, Muharram 419/1028· Al-Juwayni takes his father's teaching chair before twenty, 438/1047· The pulpit-cursing ordeal opens at Nishapur, 445/1053· The Nizamiyya of Nishapur· Al-Shirazi's journey to Khurasan and his disputations with al-Juwayni, c. 475/1082· The scholars' exodus from Nishapur toward the Hijaz, c. 450/1058· Abd al-Ghafir al-Farisi

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Islam wa-Wafayat al-Mashahir wa-l-A'lam — al-Dhahabi , pp. 238-239
  2. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala' — al-Dhahabi (Dar al-Risala al-Alamiyya edition) , j.18 p. 2576
  3. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 2 p. 605
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni dies at Bushtanqan, 25 Rabi' II 478/1085”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-al-juwayni-478/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Final settlement at Nishapur and the thousand fascicules, c. 457/1065

Toward the end of his life al-Bayhaqi moved to Nishapur and settled there as a traditionist and compiler; he was a voluminous writer — his works were said to reach a thousand fascicules — the most famous being the Sunan al-Kubra, of which al-Subki declared nothing comparable in accuracy, arrangement and quality, while Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni praised his writings in support of the Shafi'i school.