The lone rider is a shaytan, two riders two shaytans, three a riding party

People Ideas

الراكب وحده شيطان والراكبان شيطانان والثلاثة ركب

The Prophet said: the lone rider is a shaytan, two riders are two shaytans, and three are a riding party 1 Muwatta 2801.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era

Creed

The story

Malik relates from Abd al-Rahman ibn Harmala from Amr ibn Shuayb from his father from his grandfather that the Prophet ﷺ said: the lone rider is a shaytan, two riders are two shaytans, and three are a riding party 1 Muwatta 2801.

The meaning

In this report, travelling alone exposes one to the shaytan, and companionship on the road is a safeguard from his whispers and schemes 1.

Notes

From the travel hadiths of the Muwatta; the Jinn & Devils Browser shows it in the devils section 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Related to
Muhammad· 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb· Evil ones among humans and jinn· The jinn· Muwatta 2801
Mentioned in
Muwatta 2801

People and things also explored

An ifrit of the jinn seeks the Prophet on the Night Journey· Every son of Adam's jinn companion· Whoever turns from remembrance is assigned a shaytan as qareen· The snake of Medina: the Ansari youth who killed it· The good dream is from God and the bad dream is from the shaytan· The shaytan lays Bilal down in the Mecca journey· The shaytan at the well of the traveller· Disheveled hair and beard like a shaytan

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The lone rider is a shaytan, two riders two shaytans, three a riding party”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/lone-rider-is-a-shaytan/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-11.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

An ifrit of the jinn seeks the Prophet on the Night Journey

The Prophet was taken on the night journey and saw an ifrit of the jinn seeking him with a flame; whenever he turned he saw it. Jibril said: shall I teach you words to say that will extinguish its flame and make it fall on its face? Muwatta 31:2738.