Orhan Gazi Mosque begun in Bursa

بدء جامع أورخان غازي ببورصة

1339 CE · 740 AH

Bursa

Building of the Orhan Gazi Mosque, the first imperial mosque in Bursa, began in 1339 CE; it is the example of the 'cross-axial eyvan' mosque 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia

In time

133013401350
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Bursa

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Building of the Orhan Gazi Mosque, Bursa's first imperial mosque, began in 1339 CE. 1

The architecture

Aptullah Kuran classifies it as the example of the 'cross-axial eyvan' mosque, where the two side eyvans stand perpendicular to the main eyvan. The Karamanid emir destroyed it during his siege of Bursa in 1413; it was repaired four years later and again after the 1855 earthquake, yet its original plan survives. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Orhan Gazi Mosque, Bursa· Bursa
During the reign of
al-Mustakfi I

People and things also explored

Conquest of Bursa· Orhan reburies his father Osman in Bursa· Yesil Mosque, Bursa· Al-Dhahabi composes Tarikh al-Islam and his great compilations, c. 730/1330· Al-Dhahabi, professor of hadith at Umm al-Salih and al-Nafisiyya, c. 710/1310· Shaykh of the Ashrafiyya and Nuriyya hadith schools, Damascus, 17 Rabi' I 740· Al-Subki teaches at the Mansuriyya, Cairo, 723/1323· Al-Subki becomes chief qadi of Damascus, 739/1339

Sources

  1. John Freely, A History of Ottoman Architecture (2011) , p. 38
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Orhan Gazi Mosque begun in Bursa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/orhan-gazi-mosque-bursa-739/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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Related

Conquest of Bursa

The Ottomans blockaded Bursa for many years — al-Salabi has Osman taking it in 717/1317 after a hard struggle with its commander — until the starved city surrendered on 2 Jumada I 726/6 April 1326 and paid a heavy tribute; the Byzantine commander was allowed to leave for Constantinople while his chief adviser, responsible for the surrender, stayed with the Ottomans. Bursa then served as the main capital of the Ottoman state from 726/1326 to 805/1402.