Sunan Abi Dawud 4586 — medicine and the physician

سنن أبي داود 4586 — الطب والطبيب

A report in Sunan Abi Dawud, no. 4586 (Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)), that mentions medicine and the physician. The Medicine Browser lists it with the texts on prophetic medicine, medicine, anatomy, surgery, drugs and treatment.

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«… وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلاَ يُعْلَمُ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ ". قَالَ نَصْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلاَّ الْوَلِيدُ لاَ نَدْرِي هُوَ صَحِيحٌ أَمْ لاَ.»

A verbatim excerpt of the text, forty words at most; the full text is in the edition cited under sources

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People and things also explored

Simple and compound drugs (al-adwiya al-mufrada wal-murakkaba)· Setting fractures and dislocations (al-jabr wal-kasr)· Prophetic medicine (al-tibb al-nabawi)· Theriac and poisons (al-tiryaq wal-sumum)· Anatomy· Disease (al-marad)· The four elements (al-arkan)· Health (al-sihha)

Sources

  • Sunan Abi Dawud
  • hadith-api (fawazahmed0): open hadith editions
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sunan Abi Dawud 4586 — medicine and the physician”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/abudawud-api-4586/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-14.

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Simple and compound drugs (al-adwiya al-mufrada wal-murakkaba)

Book II of the Canon is on simple drugs, and its first part sets out the natural rules for knowing them in six treatises, among them the knowing of their temperaments by experiment and by analogy. For experiment Ibn Sina sets seven conditions, among them that the drug be free of an accidental quality, that the illness be a single one, and that the trial be on the human body. Book V is on compound drugs, the pharmacopoeia (al-aqrabadhin), and opens with a treatise on why compounding is needed.